What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
In the prior art, the spring washer has a certain anti-loosening effect. However, due to the unreasonable design structure, the upper and lower pressing forces of the spring washer and the spring washer's anti-return force are poorly matched, resulting in the smooth surface and the bolt head. The friction between the nut and the connected parts is small. When the bolt or nut is subjected to strong vibration, the bolt or nut will still loosen. Therefore, the anti-loosening effect of the above spring washer still needs to be improved.
The locking effect of the spring washer is general, and the important parts are used as little or not as possible, and the self-locking structure is adopted. For spring washers used for high-speed tightening (pneumatic or electric), it is best to use surface phosphating washers to improve their anti-wear performance, otherwise it is easy to burn out or open mouth due to friction and heat, and even damage the surface of the connected parts. For thin plate joints, spring washer construction should not be used. According to statistics, spring washers are used less and less in automobiles.
The gasket is a part that is placed between the connector and the nut, and is generally a flat metal ring. Gaskets are used for mechanical seals between two objects, usually to prevent pressure, corrosion, and natural thermal expansion and contraction of pipes between two objects and leakage. Since machining the surface is not possible, irregularities can be filled with spacers. Gaskets are typically made from sheet materials such as backing paper, rubber, silicone rubber, metal, cork, felt, neoprene, rubber, fiberglass, or plastic polymers such as Teflon, application-specific gaskets May contain asbestos. Other uses are as spacers, springs (Belleville spacers, wave spacers), wear pads, pre-display devices, lock devices. Rubber gaskets are also used in faucets (valves) to cut off the flow of liquid or gas, and rubber or silicon gaskets are also used to reduce fan vibration. The function of ordinary gaskets is not good, the gaskets are easy to slip during the nut pressing process, the tightening effect is poor, the wear resistance of the gaskets is not good, and it has no anti-interference effect when used in electronic components.
With the rapid development of China's machinery industry, especially the development of heavy industry, the demand for large-scale metal processing equipment is increasing; at the same time, higher requirements are also placed on the technical parameters of the equipment. For some large-scale CNC equipment, to ensure the machining accuracy of the whole product, it is not only necessary to rely on high-performance components such as full closed-loop control and precision transmission components, but also requires the positioning and stability of the joint surfaces between the large and medium-sized components of the equipment. The common positioning of the joint surface between large components adopts flat key positioning, and this method requires processing the keyway at the joint surface of the large components. Since the joint surface of large parts is affected by factors such as processing and splicing, it cannot guarantee that the keyways on the large parts combined can be matched according to the theoretical requirements. Therefore, the positioning flat key needs to press the flat key in the two parts of large parts. Different repair allowances Trim into a stepped shape. The height difference of this keyway in different large components makes a single flat key need to be repaired on four sides, which increases the difficulty of the key repair process and makes it difficult to improve work efficiency. Not only that, when the flat key is repaired and assembled, it must be in an interference fit with the keyway, which makes the disassembly and assembly of the flat key more laborious.
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