What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. They are used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics and other industries. This kind of fastener is a widely used mechanical basic part. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance and uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners with existing standards as standard fasteners, or simply as standard parts.
In general, the size, mechanical properties and working performance requirements of self-tapping screws have the following standards: 1. Self-tapping screw size standard ASME B18.6.3 2010 standard not only introduces the dimensions of slotted and cross-recessed self-tapping screws and metal drive screws, but also includes the mechanical properties and work performance requirements of carbon steel self-tapping screws. The appendix gives instructions for measuring the various dimensions and application guidance on clamping lengths and test apertures. 2. Self-tapping screw performance standards (including mechanical properties and work performance): (1) SAE J933: Introduces the mechanical performance and work performance requirements of carbon steel ordinary self-tapping screws and white-cut self-tapping screws. The requirements for selection of raw materials, heat treatment, depth of carburized layer, surface hardness, and core hardness are further specified. (2) SAE J81: The mechanical properties and working performance of self-extrusion self-tapping screws (self-tapping locking screws) are introduced. (3) SAE J78: The mechanical properties and working properties of self-drilling and self-tapping screws are introduced. (4) IFl-113: The mechanical properties and working properties of self-drilling and self-tapping screws are introduced. (5) ASTM C1513: Introduces the mechanical properties and performance requirements of carbon steel self-tapping screws. For other special types of self-tapping screws, there is no corresponding national or industrial standard, and no data for self-tapping screws made of other metal materials other than carbon steel have been recognized. For technical data on these self-tapping screws, you can check with the manufacturer.
self-locking nut is a nut that can self-lock by friction. The general nut will loosen itself due to vibration and other reasons during use. In order to prevent this phenomenon, the self-locking nut was invented. The main functions of self-locking nuts are anti-loose and anti-vibration. For special occasions. Its working principle is generally self-locking by friction. The types of self-locking nuts classified by function include those with nylon rings, those with neck closures, and those with metal anti-loosening devices. They are all effective torque type lock nuts (see GB/T3098.9-2002 national standard).
The spring washer usually includes a washer body and a raised claw head punched and formed on the washer body. The spring washer is often placed between the bolt head of the bolt and the connected parts, wherein the raised claw head is connected to the part to be connected. The surfaces of the connecting parts are in contact, and the plane on the gasket body, opposite to the lifting direction of the raised claw head, is in contact with the bolt head. After the bolt head is tightened, the elastic reaction force generated by the raised claw head after flattening makes the The screwed threads are pressed tightly, and at the same time, the raised claw head is pressed against the bolt head and the supporting surface of the connected parts, which has the effect of preventing loosening. However, the traditional spring washer is a single-claw type. When tightening, the raised claw head will cause great damage to the surface of the connected parts, so it is not suitable for the anti-loosening treatment of parts with small surface hardness.
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