What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
Slotted round nut, side hole round nut, end face hole round nut, small round nut round nut, ring nut, wing nut copper nut, inlaid copper nut, knurled copper nut, embedded copper nut, injection copper Nuts and other alloys zinc-copper alloy nuts and other anti-loosening principles Edit the locking nut The locking nut DIC-LOCK locking nut is composed of two parts, each part has a staggered cam, due to the internal wedge design, the slope angle is greater than the bolt's The angle of the nut, the combination is tightly integrated into a whole. When vibration occurs, the raised parts of the DIC-LOCK locknut stagger with each other to generate lifting tension, thereby achieving the anti-loosening effect.
(1) The surface rust, oil stains, burrs on the wall of the bolt holes, welding flashes, etc. should be cleaned up. (2) After the contact friction surface is treated, the specified anti-scratch coefficient requirements must be met. The high-strength bolts used should have matching nuts and washers, which should be used in accordance with the matching and should not be interchanged. (3) When the friction surface of the treated component is installed, it is not allowed to be stained with oil, soil and other sundries. (4) The friction surface of the module should be kept dry during installation and should not be operated in the rain. (5) Strictly check and correct the deformation of the connected steel plates before installation. (6) It is forbidden to hammer into the bolt during installation to prevent damage to the bolt thread. (7) The electric wrench, which is regularly tested during use, ensures the accuracy of the torque and operates in the correct tightening sequence. Main safety technical measures (1) The size of the wrench of the adjustable wrench should be consistent with the size of the nut, and the sleeve should not be added to the small wrench. A dead wrench should be used for high-altitude work. For example, when using an adjustable wrench, use a rope to fasten it, and people should fasten their seat belts. (2) When assembling the connecting bolts of steel components, it is strictly forbidden to insert your hands into the connecting surface or touch the screw holes. When picking and placing the bolster, your fingers should be placed on both sides of the bolster.
According to the development and evolution process of self-tapping screws, we believe that the main types of self-tapping screws are as follows: 1. Common self-tapping screw threads are self-tapping threads, also known as wide thread. The surface is mostly electroplated. 2. Self-cutting and self-tapping screws are called scraping ends of self-tapping screws in my country's standard. The threads are self-tapping threads or machine threads, and the cross grooves are also H type. There are several types of self-cutting self-tapping screws: cross recessed pan head self-cutting self-tapping screws, cross recessed countersunk head self-cutting self-tapping screws. Cross recessed countersunk head self-cutting self-tapping screws, hexagon head self-cutting self-tapping screws. 3. Self-extrusion and self-tapping screws (self-tapping locking screws) The threads of self-extrusion and self-tapping screws are generally machine threads, and self-tapping threads are rarely used. In the wrenching method, in order to ensure the use of high-speed automatic assembly wrenches, slotting is generally not recommended. The cross section of the screw of the self-extrusion self-tapping screw is triangular. So it is also called triangular thread screw. 4. Self-drilling and self-tapping screws (self-drilling screws) The threads of self-drilling and self-tapping screws are self-tapping threads according to Chinese, German and international standards. In the American ASME and SAE standards, the BSD self-drilling self-tapping screws are self-tapping threads, and the CSD self-drilling self-tapping screws are machine threads. Self-drilling self-tapping screws are not recommended for slotted and normal hex head. 5. Metal driving screws (metal tapping screws) The metal driving screws have multiple threads and special threads with a certain helix angle. Only the American standard has metal drive screws, and there are no Chinese and German standards. 6. Wallboard self-tapping screws (dry wall screws) Wallboard white tapping screws are special threads with horn head, cross groove (H type) and 60° profile angle, and the surface is mostly phosphate treatment (phosphating). 7. The cross groove of the fiberboard nail is Z-shaped, and the surface treatment is mostly electroplating. There are several types of fiberboard nails: countersunk head, double countersunk head fiberboard nails, pan head, pan head flange (with pad) fiberboard nails, semi-countersunk head, semi-countersunk head flange (with cushion) fiberboard nails. 8. Combination self-tapping screws Ordinary self-tapping screws, self-cutting self-tapping screws, self-drilling self-tapping screws, etc., and flat washers, elastic washers (including spring washers, elastic locking washers, etc.). 9. Others Self-tapping screw types High and low thread double lead self-tapping screws, coarse and fine thread (different pitch) thread self-tapping screws, threads coated with sealing material (fall resistance) self-tapping screws, various composite groove self-tapping screws, Other special self-tapping screws, etc. In short, there are many types of self-tapping screws. With the development of production, the advancement of technology, new materials, new structures, and new thread forms, new self-tapping screw products will continue to appear.
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