What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The self-tapping locking screw is a series of coarse thread and ordinary thread, and the thread size is M3~M12mm. The threaded rod of the self-tapping locking screw is a thread with an arc-shaped triangular section. The screw is surface hardened and can be screwed into a prefabricated hole of black or non-ferrous metal material (which can be made by drilling, punching or die casting), and extruded to form an internal thread. The threaded rod portion can be made into a cylindrical or triangular shape with a diameter equal to or less than the circumscribed circle. Self-tapping locking screws have low screw-in torque and high locking performance. The varieties of self-tapping locking screws in the product standard of Chinese commodity fasteners include GB/T6560 (cross-recessed pan head), GB/T6561 (cross-recessed countersunk head), GB/T6562 (cross-recessed half-sunk head), GB/T6563 ( Hexagon head), GB/T6564 (hexagonal flower-shaped cylindrical head) five series. Self-tapping locking screws are generally fastened with pneumatic or electric screwdrivers. Most of the automotive industry uses hexagonal head, cross recessed pan head and hexagonal socket head self-tapping locking screw with high fastening efficiency.
Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. Fasteners are used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics, etc., in various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, etc. , chemical industry, instruments and supplies, etc., all kinds of fasteners can be seen, which are the most widely used mechanical basic parts. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners with existing national standards as standard fasteners, or simply as standard parts.
The production of stud bolts requires fixed equipment and machine tool processing. Of course, the processing procedure is relatively simple. There are mainly the following procedures: first, the material needs to be pulled out. After this process, the next process can be carried out. The next process is to use a cutting machine to cut the straight and long material into the length required by the customer according to the customer's requirements. This completes the second process. The third process is Put the cut short material on the thread rolling machine and roll out the thread; the ordinary stud bolts are processed here, of course, if other requirements are required, other processes are required. [1] The commonly known bolt refers to the screw with a larger diameter. According to this statement, the diameter of the screw is much smaller than that of the bolt. Stud bolts do not have a head, and some are called studs. Both ends of the stud are threaded, with no thread in the middle and a smooth rod in the middle. Studs are used on large equipment such as gear racks. In actual use, the external load will have vibration and the influence of temperature will reduce the frictional force, and the threaded connection will loosen and fail over time. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the maintenance of the stud bolts at ordinary times. Stud bolts or anchor bolts will have problems under the action of mechanical friction for a long time. When problems occur, the engine oil pan should be removed, and the use of the engine bearing bushes should be carefully checked, and the clearance between the bearing bushes should be checked. Whether it is too large, if the gap is too large, it should be replaced in time. When replacing the stud bolts, also replace the connecting rod bolts. When some large equipment such as nail making machines are in normal operation, if they find that the engine is not running very stable or there is abnormal noise, they should stop and check in time to avoid bigger problems. [1] In each maintenance, the newly replaced stud bolts and other accessories should be inspected. During the inspection, the focus should be on the head and guide part of the stud bolt. Whether there are cracks or dents in each part, and also check whether the tooth shape of the stud bolt has changed. Is there any abnormality in the thread pitch? If there is any abnormality, it must not be used again. A torque wrench should be used when installing the connecting rod cover. It must be tightened according to the specified standards, the torque should not be too large or too small, and attention should be paid to selecting the stud bolts and studs of the supporting manufacturer.
Ordinary nuts are suitable for use in fixed-load equipment. Ordinary nuts are used to fix on stationary workpieces and cooperate with flat and spring washers to ensure the reliability of the nut. However, on moving workpieces with vibration loads, the equipment may The vibration caused the nut to loosen. As a kind of nut, the slotted nut is used to connect the two mechanical equipment tightly. It is mainly used in the occasions with vibration load or alternating load. It is used in conjunction with the split pin to ensure the nut lock. The reliability of tightening is often used as a lock nut to prevent the main nut from loosening back.
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