What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The spring washer is designed for screw backstop, usually a single-turn cylindrical coil spring. In order to improve its backstop function, there is also an integrated spring washer. Its structure is that the inner ring of the flat washer has multiple wings. Fold into spring tabs. Another type of washer used for backstop similar to spring washers is a serrated lock washer. However, this kind of lock washer usually has a small thickness, which is formed by folding the inner ring or the outer ring of the washer on the plane. When tightening, the elastic force is small, and the second is easy to be flattened, so that the stop The retreat function is still not strong enough.
Riveting is a method for combining two pieces of metal. Therefore, riveting technology is often used to fasten rivets such as nuts or rivets to metal sheets.
In the field of mechanical design, there are a large number of connector connection structures that need to be fastened and positioned. As shown in Figure 1, the more common positioning and fastening connection methods at present are that pins 5 and fasteners are used for positioning and fastening, respectively. That is, cylindrical pins or taper pins are used for positioning, and fasteners such as screws or double-ended studs are used for fastening.
Washers are common parts that are annular or annular after compression. The existing standard washers include flat washers, spring washers, serrated lock washers, saddle washers, etc. The end faces are mostly flat or flat after compression. , so it is in surface contact with the workpiece. Generally, after the two workpieces are locked by washers, bolts and nuts, the workpieces cannot move in any direction, so as to achieve the purpose of tightening the two workpieces. In actual production, some workpieces are still required to be properly translated in a certain direction after locking. In order to achieve this requirement, the usual practice is to open a waist-shaped hole on the workpiece that needs to be moved, and the zigzag-shaped bushing is fitted with a flat washer after passing through the waist-shaped hole, as shown in FIG. The edge of the hole is located in the space enclosed by the bushing and the flat washer, and a gap is formed between the workpiece and the bushing and the flat washer, so that even if the bolt passes through the flat washer, the bushing and the workpiece in turn, it is threaded and locked with the nut. tight, the workpiece can still translate along the length of its girdle hole. Obviously, this method can achieve the requirement of proper translation of the workpiece, but the following deficiencies can still be found in the actual assembly. First, before locking, the bushing, washer and workpiece are separated from each other, so it is more inconvenient to assemble; secondly, the lining is The separation structure of the sleeve and the gasket is inconvenient to manage, and the disassembled gasket and bushing are easy to lose and affect the use again.
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