What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
rivet is a nail-shaped object used to join two parts or components with a through hole and a cap on one end. In riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. There are many types of rivets, and they are informal. Commonly used are R-type rivets, fan rivets, blind rivets, blind rivets, tree rivets, semi-circular head, flat head, semi-hollow rivets, solid rivets, countersunk head rivets, blind rivets, hollow rivets, these usually use their own deformation Connect the riveted parts. Generally less than 8 mm with cold riveting, larger than this size with hot riveting. But there are exceptions. For example, the nameplate on some locks is riveted by the interference between the rivet and the lock body hole.
spring washer is installed under the nut to prevent the nut from loosening. It is stated in the national standard. Hexagonal slotted nuts are specially designed for use with bolts with holes at the end of the screw, so that the cotter pin can be inserted into the hole of the screw from the groove of the nut to prevent the nut from automatically loosening. It is mainly used for vibration loads or alternating loads. . The methods to prevent the nut (or bolt) from automatically loosening in the mechanical design and production are as follows: 1. Add a spring washer; (simple and easy to do) 2. Use a hexagonal slotted nut + a split pin; (increase the processing process) 3 . Pad the stop washer; (increase the processing process compared with the same period of last year) 4. Insert the steel wire into the hexagon head opening of the hexagon bolt. (Increased processing steps compared to the same period of last year) Spring washers are used to prevent loosening. For example, the bolts connecting the motor and the machine base generally need to add spring washers, because the motor vibrates without the spring washers, and the nuts will loosen. Generally, the fasteners on the equipment with vibration There is a spring gasket on it, and there is generally no need to add a gasket on the flange! Whether the spring gasket is added to the flange is related to the medium circulating in the pipeline. If it is easy to generate pulses, it is best to add spring gaskets, as well as high-speed fluid, and the caliber changes frequently. Do not generalize. On some valves, the stuffing box gland All flanges need to be added with spring gaskets. The automatic selection of spring gaskets is included.
Generally known bolts refer to screws with a larger diameter. According to this statement, the diameter of screws is much smaller than that of bolts. Stud bolts do not have a head, and some are called studs. Both ends of the stud are threaded, with no thread in the middle and a smooth rod in the middle. Studs are used on large equipment such as gear racks. In actual use, the external load will have vibration and the influence of temperature will reduce the frictional force, and the threaded connection will loosen and fail over time. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the maintenance of the stud bolts at ordinary times. Stud bolts or anchor bolts will have problems under the action of mechanical friction for a long time. When problems occur, the engine oil pan should be removed, and the use of the engine bearing bushes should be carefully checked, and the clearance between the bearing bushes should be checked. Whether it is too large, if the gap is too large, it should be replaced in time. When replacing the stud bolts, also replace the connecting rod bolts. When some large equipment such as nail making machines are in normal operation, if they find that the engine is not running very stable or there is abnormal noise, they should stop and check in time to avoid bigger problems.
The circlip lifting and tightening mechanism includes a lifting mechanism and a tightening mechanism; the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder and a ball screw; the output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected with the ball screw; the ball screw drives the tightening mechanism to achieve up and down move; the tightening mechanism includes a tightening motor, and the output shaft of the tightening motor drives a pinion sleeved on the output shaft to rotate; the pinion drives the largest gear meshed with it to rotate, and the largest gear is driven by The second largest gear meshed with it rotates; the diameter of the first largest gear is the same as that of the second largest gear; the lower ends of the rotating shafts of the first largest gear and the second largest gear are equipped with rotating discs, and each rotating disc is fixedly installed A probe; two probes can be inserted into the two holes of the circlip at the same time, and the circlip can be tightened or loosened as the motor rotates.
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