What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Hex cap screw and Hex bolt Hex bolt As the name suggests, it is a male threaded fastener with a hexagonal head, designed to be turned with a wrench. According to the ASME B18.2.1 standard, the head height and shank length tolerance of the hexagon head screw (Hex cap screw) is smaller than that of the general large hexagon bolt (Hex bolt), so ASME B18.2.1 hexagon screw is suitable for installation in all hexagon bolts that can be used. places, also including places where the large hex bolts are too large to be used. The screw head of the hexagon socket screw is round on the outside, and the middle is a concave hexagon, and the hexagon screw is the kind of common hexagonal screw head. The hexagon socket head screwdriver looks like a '7'. Cut two sections of a hexagonal steel bar and bend it at 90 degrees to form a hexagon socket head screw wrench, which is sold in hardware tool stores. Hexagon socket screwdrivers are not so-called mobile phone special screwdrivers. Mobile phone special screwdrivers can be bought at the booths that sell repair tools in the electronics market. Hexagon socket head cap screws are often used in machinery, mainly because they are easy to fasten, disassemble, and not easy to slip. The Allen wrench is generally a 90° bend. One end of the bend is long and one side is short. When using the short side to drive screws, holding the long side can save a lot of force and tighten the screws better. The long end has a round head (a hexagonal cylinder is similar to a sphere) and a flat head. The round head can be easily slanted and disassembled, and some parts that are inconvenient to lower the wrench can be installed. The manufacturing cost of the outer hexagon is much lower than that of the inner hexagon. Its advantages are that the screw head (the force position of the wrench) is thinner than the inner hexagon, and some places cannot be replaced by the inner hexagon. In addition, machines with low cost, low power strength and low precision requirements use much less hexagon socket screws than external hexagon screws. [1] Socket cap screw, also known as socket head screw or Allen bolt, is a screw with a hexagonal inner hole on the head, with a hexagonal ruler (hex key, Allen wrench or Allen key) Tighten or loosen only after inserting into the inner hole. The most commonly used hexagon socket head screws are cylindrical head screws with a head diameter of about 1.5 times the main diameter of the thread (1960 series). Countersunk head cap screw. The countersunk hole design allows the screw head to be rotated without being exposed on the surface of the fixed object, so it is mostly used in places where the surface is small and it is inconvenient for traditional wrenches to use.
In the field of mechanical design, there are a large number of connector connection structures that need to be fastened and positioned. As shown in Figure 1, the more common positioning and fastening connection methods at present are that pins 5 and fasteners are used for positioning and fastening, respectively. That is, cylindrical pins or taper pins are used for positioning, and fasteners such as screws or double-ended studs are used for fastening.
through-hole mounting nut, comprising a hexagonal portion 1 and a cylindrical portion 2, a threaded hole 3 is provided between the hexagonal portion 1 and the cylindrical portion 2, and two grooves 4 are opened on the cylindrical portion 2, and each of the two sides of the groove 4 has a The raised side 5, the two sides protruding from the sheet metal part 7, if squeezed or hit by the bolt 8, it will bend to both sides and buckle on the sheet metal part, so that it is not welded directly. Rubber can also be used. Each of the upper surfaces of the side edges 5 is provided with a convex point 6 so that the hammer will not slip when hitting.
In order to solve the above technical problems, Yueluo provides a screw installation method. When using this method to install screws, the sensor must sense that the screws have been adjusted to the specified position before allowing the screws to be energized, which prevents the screws from being adjusted. Accidents of personal injury caused by operating errors during the process. The technical solution adopted by Yueluo to solve its technical problems is a screw installation method, which includes the following steps: a. Fix the screw hole structure that needs to be installed on the workbench, and fix the corresponding size screw to the screw mouth; b. Adjust the sensor on the track groove to the vertical position just above the screw hole structure; c. Adjust the screw position until the sensor on the screw senses the signal sent by the sensor; d. Turn on the screw power supply, and install the screw into the screw Inside the hole structure, the installation is complete. Compared with the prior art, Yueluo has the following beneficial effects. The screw installation method provided by Yueluo has the steps of preventing accidental hitting, which avoids personal injury accidents caused by operation errors during the screw adjustment process.
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