What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
On the other hand, especially in the aerospace field, the requirements for the sealing effect of screws are extremely strict, and the traditional screws are directly tightened when screwed into the workpiece or equipment, and the sealing effect is determined by the tightness, but due to the machining error of the workpiece or equipment The direct butt seal between the seals is difficult to achieve.
The fixing screw proposed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. has a screw body 1, and the axial surface of the screw body 1 is formed with extending screw teeth 6, and the axial surface is a column along the central axis direction of the cylinder of the screw body 1. The body surface has a hemispherical screw tail 7 at the bottom, and a screw head 2 at the top. The upper surface of the screw head 2 is provided with a slot (not shown). The screw body 1 is composed of the upper tapered rod 4 and the lower cylindrical screw 5. The tapered rod 4 is an inverted cone, the diameter of its circular upper surface and the diameter of the screw mounting hole 10. equal. The fixing screw also has a washer 3, the washer 3 is arranged between the screw head 2 and the screw body 1, the lower surface of the cylindrical washer 3 has a number of teeth 8, the teeth 8 are along the The upper surface of the inverted cone of the tapered rod 4 and the edge of the washer 3 are connected to form a straight convex strip 15 extending outward; the convex strip 15 can also be designed in an arc shape. The fixing screws for installation proposed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. can be made of metal materials in one piece. As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the installation of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. for PCB board fixing. When installing, first pass the screw body 1 of the fixing screw through the mounting hole 10 and the copper column 11 provided on the PCB board 9, so that the tail 7 of the screw reaches the mounting hole 13 on the casing 12, and then use the tightening tool 14 to insert the screw At the notch on the top of the head, forcefully press the inverted cone design taper rod 4 of the screw body 1 into the mounting hole 10, so that the tail 7 passes through the mounting hole 13. Due to the outer diameter D at the bottom of the taper rod and the screw mounting hole The aperture size of 10 is equal, and the fixing screws are pressed and fixed, so that the PCB board 9 can be automatically corrected in the process of fixing its front, back, left and right deflections, and the accuracy of the installation position of the PCB board 9 can be ensured. As shown in Figure 4, after the fixing screw is screwed into the casing, the washer 3 is fully contacted and pressed on the PCB board 9, and the PCB board 9, the copper column 11 and the casing 12 are firmly connected together without sliding. . The teeth 8 on the washer 3 are in full contact with the surface of the PCB board 9, so that a ground wire path is set up between the PCB board 9 and the casing 13 by the metal fixing screw 1, thereby ensuring that the PCB board 9 is fully grounded , the design of the teeth 13 on the washer 3 also has a non-slip function. The fixing screws for installation designed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. make use of the cooperation, friction and electrical conductivity in the mechanical connection, which fully guarantees the firm installation of the PCB board and the chassis and the good grounding of the PCB board. Moreover, the ellipsoid tail of the fixing screw The surface is relatively smooth, even if the mounting holes are exposed, it will not cause scratches on the hands and desktop. The above is only the embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., and does not limit the scope of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., any equivalent structure made by using the contents of the description and drawings of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. or etc. Effective process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the protection scope of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd.
Hex cap screw and Hex bolt Hex bolt As the name suggests, it is a male threaded fastener with a hexagonal head, designed to be turned with a wrench. According to the ASME B18.2.1 standard, the head height and shank length tolerance of the hexagon head screw (Hex cap screw) is smaller than that of the general large hexagon bolt (Hex bolt), so ASME B18.2.1 hexagon screw is suitable for installation in all hexagon bolts that can be used. places, also including places where the large hex bolts are too large to be used. The screw head of the hexagon socket screw is round on the outside, and the middle is a concave hexagon, and the hexagon screw is the kind of common hexagonal screw head. The hexagon socket head screwdriver looks like a '7'. Cut two sections of a hexagonal steel bar and bend it at 90 degrees to form a hexagon socket head screw wrench, which is sold in hardware tool stores. Hexagon socket screwdrivers are not so-called mobile phone special screwdrivers. Mobile phone special screwdrivers can be bought at the booths that sell repair tools in the electronics market. Hexagon socket head cap screws are often used in machinery, mainly because they are easy to fasten, disassemble, and not easy to slip. The Allen wrench is generally a 90° bend. One end of the bend is long and one side is short. When using the short side to drive screws, holding the long side can save a lot of force and tighten the screws better. The long end has a round head (a hexagonal cylinder is similar to a sphere) and a flat head. The round head can be easily slanted and disassembled, and some parts that are inconvenient to lower the wrench can be installed. The manufacturing cost of the outer hexagon is much lower than that of the inner hexagon. Its advantages are that the screw head (the force position of the wrench) is thinner than the inner hexagon, and some places cannot be replaced by the inner hexagon. In addition, machines with low cost, low power strength and low precision requirements use much less hexagon socket screws than external hexagon screws. [1] Socket cap screw, also known as socket head screw or Allen bolt, is a screw with a hexagonal inner hole on the head, with a hexagonal ruler (hex key, Allen wrench or Allen key) Tighten or loosen only after inserting into the inner hole. The most commonly used hexagon socket head screws are cylindrical head screws with a head diameter of about 1.5 times the main diameter of the thread (1960 series). Countersunk head cap screw. The countersunk hole design allows the screw head to be rotated without being exposed on the surface of the fixed object, so it is mostly used in places where the surface is small and it is inconvenient for traditional wrenches to use.
Usually, the forming of the bolt head adopts cold heading plastic processing. Compared with the cutting process, the metal fiber (metal wire) is continuous along the shape of the product, and there is no cut in the middle, thus improving the strength of the product, especially the mechanical properties. The cold heading forming process includes cutting and forming, single-station single-click, double-click cold heading and multi-station automatic cold heading. An automatic cold heading machine performs multi-station processes such as stamping, heading forging, extrusion and diameter reduction in several forming dies. The processing characteristics of the original blank used by the single-station or multi-station automatic cold heading machine are determined by the size of the bar with a length of 5-6 meters or the wire rod with a weight of 1900-2000KG, that is, the characteristics of the processing technology. The point is that cold heading does not use pre-cut single blanks, but uses the automatic cold heading machine itself to cut and upset (if necessary) blanks from bars and wire rods. Before extruding the cavity, the blank must be shaped. A blank that meets the technological requirements can be obtained by shaping. Before upsetting, reducing and positive extrusion, the blank does not need to be shaped. After the blank is cut, it is sent to the upsetting and shaping station. This station can improve the quality of the blank, reduce the forming force of the next station by 15-17%, and prolong the life of the die, and the bolts can be made with multiple diameter reductions. The precision that can be achieved by cold heading is also related to the selection of the forming method and the procedure used. In addition, it also depends on the structural characteristics of the equipment used, the process characteristics and its state, the precision of the tool and die, the life and the degree of wear. For high-alloy steel used in cold heading forming and extrusion, the roughness of the working surface of the cemented carbide mold should not be greater than Ra=0.2um. When the roughness of the working surface of this type of mold reaches Ra=0.025-0.050um, it has the highest life.
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