What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The fixing screw proposed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. has a screw body 1, and the axial surface of the screw body 1 is formed with extending screw teeth 6, and the axial surface is a column along the central axis direction of the cylinder of the screw body 1. The body surface has a hemispherical screw tail 7 at the bottom, and a screw head 2 at the top. The upper surface of the screw head 2 is provided with a slot (not shown). The screw body 1 is composed of the upper tapered rod 4 and the lower cylindrical screw 5. The tapered rod 4 is an inverted cone, the diameter of its circular upper surface and the diameter of the screw mounting hole 10. equal. The fixing screw also has a washer 3, the washer 3 is arranged between the screw head 2 and the screw body 1, the lower surface of the cylindrical washer 3 has a number of teeth 8, the teeth 8 are along the The upper surface of the inverted cone of the tapered rod 4 and the edge of the washer 3 are connected to form a straight convex strip 15 extending outward; the convex strip 15 can also be designed in an arc shape. The fixing screws for installation proposed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. can be made of metal materials in one piece. As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the installation of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. for PCB board fixing. When installing, first pass the screw body 1 of the fixing screw through the mounting hole 10 and the copper column 11 provided on the PCB board 9, so that the tail 7 of the screw reaches the mounting hole 13 on the casing 12, and then use the tightening tool 14 to insert the screw At the notch on the top of the head, forcefully press the inverted cone design taper rod 4 of the screw body 1 into the mounting hole 10, so that the tail 7 passes through the mounting hole 13. Due to the outer diameter D at the bottom of the taper rod and the screw mounting hole The aperture size of 10 is equal, and the fixing screws are pressed and fixed, so that the PCB board 9 can be automatically corrected in the process of fixing its front, back, left and right deflections, and the accuracy of the installation position of the PCB board 9 can be ensured. As shown in Figure 4, after the fixing screw is screwed into the casing, the washer 3 is fully contacted and pressed on the PCB board 9, and the PCB board 9, the copper column 11 and the casing 12 are firmly connected together without sliding. . The teeth 8 on the washer 3 are in full contact with the surface of the PCB board 9, so that a ground wire path is set up between the PCB board 9 and the casing 13 by the metal fixing screw 1, thereby ensuring that the PCB board 9 is fully grounded , the design of the teeth 10 on the washer 3 also has a non-slip function. The fixing screws for installation designed by Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. make use of the cooperation, friction and electrical conductivity in the mechanical connection, which fully guarantees the firm installation of the PCB board and the chassis and the good grounding of the PCB board. Moreover, the ellipsoid tail of the fixing screw The surface is relatively smooth, even if the mounting holes are exposed, it will not cause scratches on the hands and desktop. The above is only the embodiment of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., and does not limit the scope of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., any equivalent structure made by using the contents of the description and drawings of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. or etc. Effective process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the protection scope of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd.
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. aims to provide a stamping die and stamping parts for punching rivets, and a positioning floating pin is added on the die to solve the problem of the prior art. The placement of the rivets during punching is inaccurate, resulting in the problem of poor quality. In order to achieve the above purpose, Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. has adopted the following technical solutions: a stamping die for punching rivets, including a lower die base, a lower die plate and a lower die insert block; the lower die plate and the lower die insert The block is arranged on the lower die base, and the lower die entry block passes through the lower die plate and protrudes to one side of the lower die plate, and a positioning floating pin is arranged in the lower die entry block, An elastic member for supporting the positioning lift pin is arranged in the lower die holder. The punching die for punching rivets further includes an upper die base, an upper clamping plate and a riveting punch, the upper clamping plate and the riveting punch are arranged on the upper die base, and the riveting punch passes through the upper die base. The upper splint extends to one side of the upper splint. In the punching die for punching rivets, the positioning and lifting pins are provided with protrusions for guiding the rivets. In the punching die for punching rivets, the lower die base is provided with a set screw for fixing the elastic member. In the punching die for punching rivets, the stop screw is installed on the bottom surface of the lower die base. In the punching die for punching rivets, a lower backing plate is arranged between the lower die base and the lower template. In the punching die for punching rivets, the elastic member is a spring. A stamping part is provided with rivets, and the rivets are stamped and fixed by the above-mentioned stamping die. In the stamping part, the stamping part is a back plate. Compared with prior art, the stamping die and the stamping part that Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. provides for punching rivets, have adopted and set up positioning floating pins in the lower die block, in the lower die holder An elastic piece for supporting the positioning lift pin is provided. Before punching, the positioning lift pin is held up by the elastic piece, so that the positioning lift pin extends out of the lower die into the block, and the rivet is placed on the positioning lift pin during stamping. On the pin, the rivet is guided by the positioning lift pin. During the stamping process, the rivet falls closely with the positioning lift pin to prevent the rivet from being skewed. When the stamping die is completely closed, the stamping is completed, which improves the quality of the stamped product and greatly improves the production efficiency.
The commonly used tools for fixing screws on the surface of the workpiece are electric screwdrivers and manual screwdrivers. Both of these screwdrivers manually attach the screws to the bits of the electric screwdriver or manual screwdriver, and then fix the screws on the surface of the workpiece. The screwdriver is inefficient in fixing the screw, and cannot accurately locate the screw fixing point.
People often think that magnets attract stainless steel to verify its pros and cons and its authenticity. If it does not attract non-magnetism, it is considered to be good, and it is genuine; if it is magnetic, it is considered to be counterfeit. In fact, this is an extremely one-sided, unrealistic and wrong identification method. There are many kinds of stainless steel screws, which can be divided into several categories according to the organizational structure at room temperature: 1. Austenite type: such as 304, 321, 316, 310, etc.; 2. Martensite or ferrite type: such as 430, 420, 410, etc.; Austenite type is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, and martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Most of the stainless steel usually used for decorative tube sheets is austenitic 304 material, which is generally non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, but may also appear magnetic due to fluctuations in chemical composition or different processing conditions caused by smelting, but this cannot be considered as a Counterfeit or substandard, what is the reason for this? As mentioned above, austenite is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, while martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Due to component segregation or improper heat treatment during smelting, a small amount of martensite or ferrite in austenitic 304 stainless steel will be caused. body tissue. In this way, 304 stainless steel will have weak magnetism. In addition, after cold working of 304 stainless steel, the structure will also be transformed into martensite. The greater the cold working deformation, the more martensite transformation, and the greater the magnetic properties of the steel. Like a batch of steel strips, Φ76 tubes are produced without obvious magnetic induction, and Φ9.5 tubes are produced. The magnetic induction is more obvious due to the large deformation of the bending and bending. The deformation of the square rectangular tube is larger than that of the round tube, especially the corner part, the deformation is more intense and the magnetic force is more obvious. In order to completely eliminate the magnetic properties of 304 steel caused by the above reasons, the stable austenite structure can be restored by high-temperature solution treatment, thereby eliminating the magnetic properties. In particular, the magnetic properties of 304 stainless steel caused by the above reasons are completely different from those of other materials such as 430 and carbon steel, which means that the magnetic properties of 304 steel always show weak magnetic properties. This tells us that if the stainless steel strip is weakly magnetic or completely non-magnetic, it should be judged as 304 or 316 material; if it is the same as carbon steel, it shows strong magnetism, because it is judged as not 304 material.
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