What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The working principle of the nut is to use the friction between the nut and the bolt for self-locking. However, the reliability of this self-locking is reduced under dynamic loads. In some important occasions, we will take some anti-loosening measures to ensure the reliability of the nut locking. Among them, the use of lock nuts is one of the anti-loosening measures. There are also two types of locking nuts. One is to use two identical nuts to screw on the same bolt, and a tightening torque is added between the two nuts to make the bolt connection reliable. The other is a special lock nut, which needs to be used together with a lock washer. As shown in FIG. 1, a plastic gasket 2 is arranged in the center of the nut 1 to play a locking effect, but the process is complicated and the production is inconvenient. One is to drill through threaded holes from the outer surface of the nut to the inner thread surface (usually 2, distributed at 90 on the outer surface), which are used to screw in small-diameter countersunk head screws. The purpose is to apply a thread to the thread. A centripetal force prevents the lock nut from loosening. At present, the lock nut with better quality on the market is inlaid with small copper pieces that are consistent with the thread of the lock nut on the inner surface of the nut, which is used to prevent the radial jacking screw from directly contacting the locked thread and being damaged. By. This kind of lock nut is gradually applied in the shaft end locking of rotating motion parts, such as the anti-looseness of the bearing at the mounting end of the ball screw. The process is equally complex.
Stainless steel screws do not necessarily corrode and rust, but that stainless steel screws have a stronger ability to withstand corrosion and rust than iron screws. But stainless steel screws can still rust under certain circumstances. So under what conditions are stainless steel screws prone to rust! What is the cause of rust? Stainless steel screws have better characteristics, strong corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and strong rust resistance. But it will rust in harsh environments. For example, stainless steel screws are exposed to the sun and the wind every day under very humid conditions. Over time, it will definitely rust a little. For example, in contact with some acid-base chemicals to cause chemical reactions. cause corrosion and rust. There are also bad stainless steel screws, such as stainless steel SUS201 screws used in seawater. Due to long-term immersion, SUS201 stainless steel screws themselves are not suitable for use in salty seawater. cause corrosion and rust. For the use of marine products, it is generally recommended to use stainless steel SUS316 screws, because 316 stainless steel screws have better performance such as corrosion resistance. From the above, it can be concluded that stainless steel screws will still corrode and rust under certain circumstances. Therefore, this requires the rational use of stainless steel screws. Use stainless steel screws of different materials in different situations. And in different occasions, when using stainless steel screws, special attention is also required, and some details need to be considered more. Try to control the corrosion and rust of stainless steel screws as much as possible.
According to relevant standards, the performance grades of carbon steel and alloy steel bolts are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium Carbon steel and heat treatment (quenching, tempering) are generally called high-strength bolts, and the rest are generally called ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. Stainless steel bolts are divided into A1-50, A1-70, A1-80, A2-50, A2-70, A2-80, A3-50, A3-70, A3-80, A4-50, A4-70, A4-80, A5-50, A5-70, A5-80, C1-50, C1-70, C1-110, C4-50, C4-70, C3-80, F1-45, F1- 60. The first letter and number represent the stainless steel group, and the second and third numbers represent 1/10 of the tensile strength. [2]
1) Scope This standard specifies the lock nut (referred to as nut), the size of the locking device, technical requirements, acceptance rules and measurement methods. This standard applies to the design, production, inspection and user acceptance of nuts and locking devices for tapered bushings. 2) Terminology The terms used in this standard conform to the provisions of GB/T 6930. This standard specifies the marking system, index, test method and marking of the mechanical and working performance of the effective torque section steel hexagonal lock nut. This standard is applicable to coarse thread 6H class nuts made of carbon steel or alloy steel, the width across the sides conforming to the provisions of GB 3104, the nominal height is ≥ 0.8D, and the guaranteed load and effective torque need to be specified, and the thread diameter is 3 ~ 39mm. Except for the effective torque part, the thread size and tolerance are specified in GB 193, GB 196 and GB 197. The working temperature range of the nut should be in accordance with: All-metal nut without electroplating treatment: -50℃～+300℃. All-metal nuts with electroplating treatment: -50℃～+230℃; nuts embedded with non-metallic elements: -50℃～+120℃. This standard does not apply to nuts with special performance requirements (such as weldability and corrosion resistance). For stainless steel and non-ferrous metals with fine pitch lock nuts or thin nuts made of carbon steel or alloy steel, the performance indicators and test methods of effective torque specified in this standard may be adopted by mutual agreement.
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