What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
If the above-mentioned nuts and screws are used as a kind of fasteners that can prevent others from being disassembled, such as when installing iron doors-steel windows, people usually tighten the nuts first, and then use a welding machine to weld the nuts and screws. To prevent the nut from loosening, it may be necessary to use a tool to mill the threads on the screw. It can be seen that this approach is very inconvenient.
The screw and nut disassembly and assembly tool of Yueluo also includes a rotating rod, a sleeve and a fixed rod fixedly connected to the sleeve rod at one end, and the other end of the fixed rod is connected with one end of the rotating rod to make the rotation The rod can be rotated around the connection point, and the sleeve for accommodating nuts or screws is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod; rotating the rotating rod makes the sleeve head and the opening of the sleeve opposite , by keeping the nut or screw in the sleeve fixed while the corresponding screw or nut in the sleeve head rotates, so as to achieve simultaneous force and disassembly of the screw and the nut.
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
The blind rivet is realized by pulling the core head. With the help of a force from the inside to the outside, under the action of the unidirectional pulling force, the pulling screw is pulled upwards, which causes the outer collar material to expand and deform, resulting in a sexual tightening force. , After the riveting is completed, the tension screw in the middle part breaks and falls out. Since a large pulling force is required to cause the rivet to expand and deform, the tensile screw is longer and accounts for about 60-80% of the total length of the rivet. At the same time, due to the limitation of the deformation mode, it is difficult for the blind rivet to be made into a hexagonal structure like a rivet nut, so the torsion resistance of its connection is low.
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