What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
In the prior art, the independent pocketed spring is to encapsulate the springs in bags independently, connect each independent pocketed spring side by side, and then cover it with a large non-woven fabric to form a Spring cushions. This spring mat structure has many disadvantages: 1. Uneven force and low hardness; 2. Easy to deform, pit, low flatness and unsightly; 3. The spring directly contacts the non-woven fabric, causing wear and tear, and the life of the spring mat relatively short.
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as automobile plates. Springs are called riding bolts because of the way they fix things like a person rides a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread type is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation.
The anti-theft screw of this structure has two disadvantages. One is that the polygonal block moves up and down in the polygonal hole, and the polygonal hole in the connecting piece and the polygonal hole on the threaded part have no limit structure. Because of the polygonal structure, the two If the polygonal holes of the parts cannot be aligned, dislocation occurs, and any edge may block the up and down movement of the polygonal block, which is very unsmooth during use. The second is that the shell of the lock cylinder and the hexagonal part are connected by pins, and the pins are exposed on the hexagonal parts, which are easily damaged and leave opportunities for theft; once the pin is pried off, the lock cylinder will be taken out, and the entire anti-theft screw will be lost. and the pin fixation is sometimes unstable, which is detrimental to theft.
Nuts are very common fasteners. Generally, the torque cannot be limited when the nut is twisted. The degree of tightness of the nut is mostly judged by the worker's experience. In this way, when the nut is over-tightened, it will lead to the destruction of the thread pair, thereby shortening the fastener. The life of the nut may even cause the bolts to be pulled off in severe cases; and the nut is too loosely screwed, which will lead to the problem of insecure fixing.
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