What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Round head three-combination screws are also called pan-head three-combination screws, which are divided into large pan-head three-combination screws and small pan-head three-combination screws. The materials are divided into stainless steel and iron. The stainless steel round head three-combination screws include stainless steel small pan head three-combination screws and stainless steel large pan-head three-combination screws. The national standards are respectively expressed as GB9074.8 and GB9074.4.
Code name and standard number of inch thread commonly used abroad Mark code name country and standard number Remarks BSW standard Wyeth coarse thread series, general purpose cylindrical thread British standard BS 84 inch thread with a profile angle of 55° BSF standard Wyeth fine thread series, General Purpose Cylindrical Thread Whit.S Additional Whit.S Optional Series, General Purpose Cylindrical Thread Whit Non-standard thread with Whitworth profile UN Uniform thread of constant pitch series American standard ANSI B1.1 inch thread with 60° profile angle, with Internal and external threads with standard profile (flat or rounded at random) UNC Coarse thread unified thread UNF fine thread unified thread UNEF superfine thread unified thread UNS① Special series unified thread UNR round The uniform thread profile angle of the arc root constant pitch series is 60° inch thread, UNR, UNRC, UNRF, UNREF, UNRS with arc root are only used for external thread without internal thread UNRC arc root coarse thread Series Unified Thread UNRF Circular Root Fine Thread Series Unified Thread UNREF Circular Root Ultra Fine Thread Series Unified Thread UNRS Circular Root Special Series Unified Thread NPT② Generally used for pipe thread American standard ANSI B1.20.1 Profile angle is 60° Inch Pipe Thread NPSC Pipe Fitting Straight Pipe NPTR Pilot Connection Tapered Pipe NPSM Mechanical Connection Straight Pipe NPSL Lock Nut Straight Pipe NPSH Hose Connection Straight Pipe NPTF Dry Seal Standard Tapered Pipe Thread American Standard ANSI B1.20.3 Type I PTF-SAE SHORT Dry Seal Short Taper Pipe Thread Type II NPSF Dry Seal Standard Fuel Oil Straight Pipe Internal Thread III Type NPS1 Dry Seal Standard General Straight Pipe Internal Thread IV Type ACME③ General Purpose Trapezoid Thread American standard ANSI B1.5 Inch drive thread with 29° profile angle ① Dimensions and tolerances All diameter and pitch combinations other than the standard series are calculated using the same formula as the standard series. ② my country's 60° conical pipe thread GB/T12716-1991 is equivalent to it. ③ACME thread includes two kinds of matching trapezoidal threads, general purpose and centering, of which the general purpose thread has the same performance as the trapezoidal thread specified in my country's standard GB/T5796-1986.
According to relevant standards, the performance grades of carbon steel and alloy steel bolts are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium Carbon steel and heat treatment (quenching, tempering) are generally called high-strength bolts, and the rest are generally called ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. Stainless steel bolts are divided into A1-50, A1-70, A1-80, A2-50, A2-70, A2-80, A3-50, A3-70, A3-80, A4-50, A4-70, A4-80, A5-50, A5-70, A5-80, C1-50, C1-70, C1-110, C4-50, C4-70, C3-80, F1-45, F1- 60. The first letter and number represent the stainless steel group, and the second and third numbers represent 1/10 of the tensile strength. [2]
Commonly used screw materials in my country are No. 45 steel, 40Cr, ammoniated steel, 38CrMOAl, superalloy, etc. 1) No. 45 steel is cheap and has good processing performance, but poor wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Heat treatment: quenched and tempered HB220-270, high-frequency quenched HRC45--48. 2) The performance of 40Cr is better than that of No. 45 steel, but it is often plated with a layer of chromium to improve its corrosion resistance and wear resistance. However, the requirements for the chrome plating layer are relatively high. If the plating layer is too thin, it is easy to wear, and if it is too thick, it is easy to peel off. After peeling off, it will accelerate the corrosion, and it has been rarely used. Heat treatment: quenched and tempered HB220—270, hard chrome plated HRC>553) nitrided steel, 38CrMoAl have excellent comprehensive properties and are widely used. Generally, the nitride layer reaches 0.4-0.6 mm. However, this material has low resistance to hydrogen chloride corrosion and is relatively expensive. 4) The superalloy material is superior to other materials. This material does not need coating, and is mainly used for the raw halogen-free screw of injection molding machine. The material has high oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance.
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