What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
In real life, rivet nuts are used. With different specifications and different uses, many people are familiar with this tool but don't know how to use it properly. In fact, rivet nut tools have manual and transmission, and now are rarely used for manual. If you choose to use electric rivet nuts in order to improve production efficiency, which of the two is more widely used? The following describes the use of electric rivet nuts and manual nuts. How to use the manual rivet nut tool: Insert the rivet nut into the drilled installation hole with a rivet mother tool to fix the rivet nut. (1) Screw the rivet nut onto the rivet nut tool 2) Use the rivet nut tool to insert the rivet nut into the drilled mounting hole. (3) Tighten the nut, and press the handles on both sides of the rivet nut tool to the direction of the middle round rod. You can only press it hard. Therefore, this pressure must be in place. It is forbidden to repeatedly squeeze the handles on both sides to damage the nut. Fastening thread in the form of inside. (4) The rivet nut tool is separated from the rivet nut: just loosen the ball head in the picture, and the tool will be separated from the nut after completely loosening.
Materials and main equipment: 1.1 Bolts, nuts and washers shall be accompanied by quality certificates and shall comply with design requirements and national standards. 1.2 The high-strength bolts should be stored in categories according to their specifications, and should be protected from rain and moisture. Do not use if the bolts and nuts are not matched and the threads are damaged. If the bolts, nuts and washers are corroded, the tightening axial force should be sampled and used only after meeting the requirements. Bolts, etc. shall not be contaminated by soil or oil, and shall be kept clean and dry. It must be used in the same batch according to the batch number, and must not be mixed or mixed. 1.3 Main tools: electric torque wrench and controller, manual torque wrench, manual wrench, wire brush, tool bag, etc. 2 Operating conditions: 2.1 Friction surface treatment: The friction surface is treated by sandblasting, grinding wheel grinding and other methods, and the friction coefficient should meet the design requirements (a requirement is that the Q235 steel is above 0.45, and the 16 manganese steel is above 0.55). The friction surface wood is allowed to have residual iron oxide scale. The treated friction surface can generate red rust surface and then install the bolts (generally stored in the open air for about 10d). The sandblasted friction surface can be installed without rusting. When grinding with a grinding wheel, the grinding range is not less than 4 times the diameter of the bolt, the grinding direction is perpendicular to the direction of force, and the friction surface after grinding should be free of obvious unevenness. The friction surface should be prevented from being polluted by oil or paint. If polluted, it should be cleaned thoroughly. 2.2 Check the hole size of the bolt hole, the burrs on the edge of the hole must be removed. 2.3 The bolts, nuts and washers of the same batch number and specification should be packaged for use. 2.4 Electric wrenches and manual wrenches should be calibrated.
People often think that magnets attract stainless steel to verify its pros and cons and its authenticity. If it does not attract non-magnetism, it is considered to be good, and it is genuine; if it is magnetic, it is considered to be counterfeit. In fact, this is an extremely one-sided, unrealistic and wrong identification method. There are many kinds of stainless steel screws, which can be divided into several categories according to the organizational structure at room temperature: 1. Austenite type: such as 304, 321, 316, 310, etc.; 2. Martensite or ferrite type: such as 430, 420, 410, etc.; Austenite type is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, and martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Most of the stainless steel usually used for decorative tube sheets is austenitic 304 material, which is generally non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, but may also appear magnetic due to fluctuations in chemical composition or different processing conditions caused by smelting, but this cannot be considered as a Counterfeit or substandard, what is the reason for this? As mentioned above, austenite is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, while martensite or ferrite is magnetic. Due to component segregation or improper heat treatment during smelting, a small amount of martensite or ferrite in austenitic 304 stainless steel will be caused. body tissue. In this way, 304 stainless steel will have weak magnetism. In addition, after cold working of 304 stainless steel, the structure will also be transformed into martensite. The greater the cold working deformation, the more martensite transformation, and the greater the magnetic properties of the steel. Like a batch of steel strips, Φ76 tubes are produced without obvious magnetic induction, and Φ9.5 tubes are produced. The magnetic induction is more obvious due to the large deformation of the bending and bending. The deformation of the square rectangular tube is larger than that of the round tube, especially the corner part, the deformation is more intense and the magnetic force is more obvious. In order to completely eliminate the magnetic properties of 304 steel caused by the above reasons, the stable austenite structure can be restored by high-temperature solution treatment, thereby eliminating the magnetic properties. In particular, the magnetic properties of 304 stainless steel caused by the above reasons are completely different from those of other materials such as 430 and carbon steel, which means that the magnetic properties of 304 steel always show weak magnetic properties. This tells us that if the stainless steel strip is weakly magnetic or completely non-magnetic, it should be judged as 304 or 316 material; if it is the same as carbon steel, it shows strong magnetism, because it is judged as not 304 material.
Yueluo relates to a self-tapping screw according to the preamble of claim 1. A self-tapping screw is known from EP0623759B1, the ratio of the outer diameter to the smaller diameter of the self-tapping screw is about 1.25-1.5, the ratio of the outer diameter to the pitch lead is about 1.5-1.6 and the thread The flank angles of , are < 50° and ≥ 35°. EP0433484B1 proposes a self-tapping screw whose thread is provided with cutting teeth of approximately arcuate design, and the cutting edge and the thread crest are at the same horizontal position and are set in opposite directions. One purpose of Yueluo is to realize a general type of self-tapping screw so that it can be screwed particularly easily into holes drilled in concrete or other materials such as bricks and the like. According to Yueluo, this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1, and surprisingly, it has been found that the parallel arrangement of the flanks, ie with a flank angle of about 0°, will make screwing particularly easy when screwing in , especially if the diameter of the hole varies within an allowable tolerance. One reason may be due to the fact that there is no lateral pressure on the material screwed into the thread, even if threads of different depths are cut in concrete or other materials such as brick, chipped plywood, or hardwood. The thread cuts into the material over its entire width by cutting grooves. In particular according to the embodiment of claim 11 the result is that the material cut out when screwing in the screw can be discharged without any accumulation, the dependent claims reflecting many advantages of further embodiments.
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