What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Although there are many types of self-tapping locking screws, they all have the following main characteristics: (1) Generally, they are made of carburized steel (accounting for 99% of the total products). Also available in stainless steel or non-ferrous metals. (2) The product must be heat treated. Carbon steel self-tapping screws must be carburized, and stainless steel self-tapping screws must be solution hardened. In order to make the self-tapping screw meet the mechanical properties and performance required by the standard. (3) The product has high surface hardness and good core toughness. That is, inner softness and outer rigidity. This is a major feature of the performance requirements of self-tapping screws. If the surface hardness is low, it cannot be screwed into the matrix; if the toughness of the core is poor, it will break as soon as it is screwed, and it cannot be used. Therefore, inner softness and outer rigidity are the requirements for self-tapping screws to meet the performance requirements. (4) The surface of the product needs surface protection treatment, generally electroplating treatment. Some product surfaces require phosphate treatment (phosphating). Such as: wall panel self-tapping screws are mostly phosphating. (5) It is produced by cold heading process. It is recommended to use high-speed cold heading machine and high-speed thread rolling machine or high-speed planetary thread rolling machine to ensure product quality. The self-tapping screw produced in this way has a well formed head and high thread quality.
The existing screw generally includes a round table-shaped nail body with one large end and one small end, a threaded section is provided on the radial circumference of the nail body, a small end of the nail body is provided with an inclined tip, and the large end of the nail body is provided with a nail cover. , generally used on materials that are softer than the screw, and drill into the object to be nailed through its own rotation. When drilling, the thread plays the role of rotary cutting, so that the screw is drilled forward, but when the thread cuts the object to be nailed When it is shaken for a long time, the tightening force of the screw in the axial direction is not enough, it is easy to loosen, and there is a potential safety hazard.
In recent years, a spring pin connection structure has appeared in the connection between the beam and the column: a pin hole is arranged on the column, and a spring pin is arranged at the end of the beam. When installing, the spring pin can be inserted into the pin hole. However, when more than two spring pins are used, if the spring pins are slightly deviated from the pin holes, it is difficult to spring into the pin holes; and if the pin holes are drilled larger, although the spring pins are easy to spring in, it will cause the spring pins to spring into the pin holes. Looseness with pin hole. In addition, after the spring pin is used for a long time, the spring is easily corroded and fractured, which also leads to structural instability and difficulty in disassembling the beam.
In chemical production equipment, the cylinder body and the head cover need to be connected and sealed. The traditional sealing structure is to connect the two with a screw, add a non-metallic gasket in the middle and fix it with a nut. However, such a sealing structure only controls the tightening torque, and has the technical defect that the sealing ring will be twisted or even broken during repeated loading and unloading of the cylinder head cover, resulting in poor sealing performance.
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