What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
In the process of electronic accessories such as mobile phones and computers, especially multi-layer circuit boards, there are generally fixed connections between multi-layer circuit boards or other components. At present, there are two main connection methods. One is to use laser welding. However, the laser welding equipment is expensive and has very high requirements on the position of the weldment. Therefore, during welding, it must be ensured that the final position of the weldment needs to be the same as the laser beam will impact. Solder joint alignment. The other is to use a metal rivet to pass through the positioning hole, and then impact the rivet with a punching needle, so that the open end of the rivet is deformed and opened and pressed on the fixed piece to form a rivet fixed state. However, in actual operation, when the open end of the rivet tube is opened and deformed by the impact, strong cracking often occurs, resulting in a small amount of conductive fracture debris, which falls on the circuit board or other devices to be connected, causing Short circuit, in view of this shortcoming, some manufacturers have changed the metal rivets to plastic materials, but the plastic rivets have poor ductility and often break when impacted with a punching needle, resulting in the failure to achieve the riveting fixing force of the original metal rivets. In addition, the above two fixing methods are complicated in operation and low in installation efficiency.
As a commonly used data communication device, connectors are widely used in computers and TVs. Because common connectors such as D-SUB and DVI are composed of a male seat and a female seat, the iron shell of the male seat and the female seat is The corresponding position is provided with holes, the holes of the male seat are connected with rivets, and the holes of the female seat are correspondingly provided with screws for fixing. After the male seat and the female seat are connected, tighten the screws so that the male seat and the female seat are tightly connected together. When assembling on a computer or a TV, the rivet has a fixed assembly direction, and the fixation of the rivet direction is very important for assembly. However, there is no anti-rotation device on the iron shell hole connected with the rivet on the existing connector, and the rivet cannot be positioned during the assembly process, and it is easy to rotate and dislocate. production efficiency.
A screw suitable for a variety of tools is a single-structure threaded part, including a screw body and a screw head. The outer surface of the screw body is processed with an external thread 1, and the outer side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. Prismatic, the top surface of each edge of the outer hexagonal prism is a boss, between each boss is an end face groove 4, and the middle of each boss is provided with an end face hole 3; the inner side of the screw head is formed by six screw heads. The side surface 5 forms an inner hexagonal prism hole, and the bottom of the inner hexagonal prism hole is processed with a cross groove 16 .
In the prior art, the screw suction device can be implemented in the following two ways. One is to use a magnet to magnetize the electric bit head, and the electric bit head is used to approach the screw, and the screw is stuck by the electric bit head, so that the function of picking up the screw can be realized; The vacuum generator is used to form a negative pressure in the screw guide groove, and the screw is sucked into the tube to realize the screw pickup. The disadvantage of this solution is that in the process of picking up the screws, the grooves of the screws cannot be aligned, which leads to the deviation or leakage of the screws. The disadvantage of this solution is that the screw with an aspect ratio of less than 1.5 is prone to suction and skew, and the stability is not high. It can be seen that the existing technology still needs to be improved and developed.
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