What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The diameter, length and quantity of the stud bolts shall meet the requirements, and the type and material of the stud bolts shall be determined by the grade. There are two types of commonly used stud bolts (also known as full-threaded studs). The thread is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread ordinary thread is expressed by M and the nominal diameter, and the fine thread ordinary thread is expressed by M and the nominal diameter × pitch. The fastener standard stipulates that M36 bolts use coarse thread, M36 and above diameters can use fine thread, and the pitch is 3. bm=1d studs are generally used for the connection between two steel connected parts; bm=1.25d and bm=1.5d studs are generally used between cast iron connected parts and steel connected parts The connection between the two; bm=2d double-ended stud is generally used for the connection between the aluminum alloy to be connected and the steel to be connected. The former connector has internal threaded holes, and the latter connector has through holes. The threads at both ends of the equal-length studs need to be matched with nuts and washers, and are used for two connected parts with through holes. One end of the welding stud is welded on the surface of the connected piece, and the other end (threaded end) passes through the connected piece with a through hole, and then the washer is put on, and the nut is screwed on, so that the two connected pieces are connected as a whole.
For hexagonal nuts, the commonly used standards are: GB52, GB6170, GB6172 and DIN934. The main differences between them are: the thickness of GB6170 is thicker than that of GB52, GB6172 and DIN934, commonly known as thick nuts. The other is the difference between the opposite sides, the opposite sides of DIN934, GB6170 and GB6172 in the M8 nut series are 13MM smaller than the opposite side 14MM of GB52, and the opposite sides of M10 nuts, DIN934 and GB52 are 17MM. The opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172 should be 1MM larger, M12 nut, DIN934, GB52's opposite side is 19MM larger than GB6170 and GB6172's opposite side 18MM is 1MM larger. For M14 nuts, the opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 22MM, which is 1MM larger than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 21MM. The other is the M22 nut. The opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 32MM, which is 2MM smaller than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 34MM. (Besides the thickness of GB6170 and GB6172 are the same, the width of the opposite side is exactly the same) The rest of the specifications can be used in general without considering the thickness.
In the past production, gaskets were generally obtained from two channels: first, standard gaskets were mostly purchased from the market, and the cost was high; non-standard gaskets, due to the small demand, required separate tooling and molds, which were expensive and long production cycle. It is difficult to purchase; Second, the plate is purchased by the enterprise, and then the washer is formed by the automatic cutting machine. Because the cut nodules and cut marks produced by flame cutting do not meet the requirements for use, the inner and outer diameters need to be reserved 2 ～3mm machining allowance, and then finish the outer diameter and inner diameter by lathe.
Rivets are mostly used for fixed riveting and movable riveting between parts. The rivets used for movable riveting are mostly cylindrical, and there is no size limit for riveted parts, which is easy to cause parts to be squeezed and deformed during riveting. For example, The parts are inserted into the parts for active riveting. When riveting, the riveting force can easily cause the parts to clamp the parts, which in turn causes difficulty in the movement of the parts and the parts, high operating force and noise problems, and the parts are easily damaged.
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