What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
NPT, PT, G are all pipe threads. NPT is the abbreviation of National (American) Pipe Thread, which belongs to the American standard 60-degree taper pipe thread, which is used in North America. National standards can be found in GB/T12716-1991 PT is the abbreviation of Pipe Thread, which is a 55-degree sealed conical pipe thread, which belongs to the Whitworth thread family and is mostly used in Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations. Commonly used in water and gas pipe industry, the taper is specified as 1:16. The national standard can be found in GB/T7306-2000 G is a 55 degree non-threaded sealing pipe thread, which belongs to the Whitworth thread family. Marked as G stands for cylindrical thread. National standards can be found in GB/T7307-2001 In addition, the 1/4, 1/2, 1/8 marks in the thread refer to the diameter of the pipe, and the unit is inches. People in the industry usually refer to thread size in points, 1 inch equals 8 points, 1/4 inch is 2 points, and so on. G seems to be the general name for pipe threads (Guan), and the division of 55 and 60 degrees is functional, commonly known as pipe circle. That is, the thread is machined from a cylindrical surface. ZG is commonly known as pipe cone, that is, the thread is made of a conical surface. The general water pipe joints are like this. Rc means conical internal thread ZG means taper pipe thread, 3/4 means inch mark, which is 3/4 inch conical pipe Thread, there is in the Hardware Manual. The national standard stipulates that the major diameter of ZG 3/4 thread is 26.44 mm. Please refer to Metric, American and British Thread Standard Manual (Third Edition). Its representation method should be: ZG 3 /4″. Among them (〃) is the representative symbol for inches. One inch is equal to 8 inches. The origin of 3/4 is 6/8=3/4. Commonly known as 6 points. Similarly, the major diameter of ZG 1/2″ thread≈21 mm. Commonly known as 4 points. ZG 1″ thread diameter ≈ 33 mm. Commonly known as 1 inch. ZG 1 1/2″ thread pipe outer diameter ≈ 48 mm. Commonly known as 1 inch and a half. Taper pipe thread is very similar to pipe thread, the difference is Only in the taper. Note that the basic size of the pipe thread and ordinary thread is different. DN is the nominal diameter
At present, most of the cylindrical pin press-fitting is to put the product into the positioning position of the lower die first, and then take a cylindrical pin and put it into a cylindrical pin positioning hole that is concentric and perpendicular to the hole in which the product is pressed, or put it on the product. , the pin needs to have a positioning guide; or it is fixed on the top of the indenter so that it will not fall, and then the press is completed. In fact, it is difficult to press the small cylindrical pins. To ensure the good quality of the product, it is required to locate accurately, to ensure that the cylindrical pins are concentric and vertical, and to put the cylindrical pins one by one. It is very easy for workers to produce. Fatigue and low efficiency, product quality control is affected by many human factors, resulting in unstable product quality and certain safety hazards in work. On the other hand, in some production lines, the cost of the press-in cylindrical pins is relatively expensive, such as finger cylinders and moving mechanisms, which will put a lot of cost pressure on the equipment investment of small and micro enterprises.
Screws are a kind of fasteners commonly used in machinery, but most of the screws commonly used in the market are standard parts. The screws themselves are ordinary and have no function of preventing loosening and protecting the matrix. Therefore, in order to prevent the screws from loosening during use , Usually it is necessary to configure additional elastic washers, flat washers, etc. that are suitable for screws, and these elastic washers and flat washers are mostly metal products. During use, it is easy to wear with the body base and damage the protection of the sheet metal base. After long-term use, metal washers are easy to rust, which affects the tightening effect and appearance of screws. In addition, the use of metal washers not only increases the weight and cost, but also the assembly process is complicated and cumbersome, and the anti-loosening and anti-wear effects are not ideal. .
The self-tapping locking screw is a series of coarse thread and ordinary thread, and the thread size is M3~M12mm. The threaded rod of the self-tapping locking screw is a thread with an arc-shaped triangular section. The screw is surface hardened and can be screwed into a prefabricated hole of black or non-ferrous metal material (which can be made by drilling, punching or die casting), and extruded to form an internal thread. The threaded rod portion can be made into a cylindrical or triangular shape with a diameter equal to or less than the circumscribed circle. Self-tapping locking screws have low screw-in torque and high locking performance. The varieties of self-tapping locking screws in the product standard of Chinese commodity fasteners include GB/T6560 (cross-recessed pan head), GB/T6561 (cross-recessed countersunk head), GB/T6562 (cross-recessed half-sunk head), GB/T6563 ( Hexagon head), GB/T6564 (hexagonal flower-shaped cylindrical head) five series. Self-tapping locking screws are generally fastened with pneumatic or electric screwdrivers. Most of the automotive industry uses hexagonal head, cross recessed pan head and hexagonal socket head self-tapping locking screw with high fastening efficiency.
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