The main function of the spring washer is to prevent the nut from loosening. It is also known that: the existing spring washer is a ring made of spring steel, and then a gap is cut in the diameter direction on the ring, and the heads on both sides of the gap are cut. The material of the part is turned to two different sides of the ring to form a pawl, and the purpose of preventing loosening is achieved by the fit between the pawl and the nut on the surface and the workpiece. Obviously, only one pawl is used to achieve the purpose of preventing loosening. Since the braking force generated by one pawl is limited, there are defects of poor braking effect and poor anti-loosening effect.
National Standard 1 GB/T3103.3-2000 Fastener Tolerance Flat Washers 2 GB/T5286-2001 General Scheme of Flat Washers for Bolts, Screws and Nuts 3 GB/T9074.1-2002 Bolts or Screws and Flat Washers Assemblies 4 GB/ T9074.18-2002 Self-tapping screws and flat washers assembly 5 GB/T 95-2002 Flat washers C grade 6 GB/T96.1-2002 Large washers A grade 7 GB/T96.2-2002 Large washers C grade 8 GB/ T97.1-2002 Flat washer Class A 9 GB/T97.2-2002 Flat washer chamfered Class A 10 GB/T97.4-2002 Flat washer for screw and washer assemblies 11 GB/T97.5-2002 Flat Washers for self-tapping screws and washer assemblies 12 GB/T848-2002 Small washers Class A 13 GB/T5287-2002 Extra large washers Class C 14 GB/T4678.13-2003 Die-casting mold parts Part 13: Push plate washers 15 GB /T4605-2003 Rolling bearing thrust needle roller and cage assemblies and thrust washers 16 GB/T97.3-2000 Flat washers for pins 17 GB/T18230.5-2000 Flat washers for bolted structures quenched and tempered 18 GB/T9074 .5-2004 Cross recessed small pan head screw and flat washer assembly 19 GB/T9074.20-2004 Cross recessed hexagon head self-tapping screw and flat washer assembly 20 GB/T3762-1983 Sharp angle seal for tube fittings Washers 21 GB/T1231-2006 High-strength large hexagon head bolts, large hexagon nuts, and washers for steel structures Specifications 22 GB/T1230-2006 High-strength washers for steel structures 23 GB/T2861.10-2008 Die guides - Part 10 : Washers 24 GB/T5649-2008 Lock nuts and washers for pipe joints 25 GB/T94.3-2008 Technical conditions for elastic washers Saddle, wave elastic washers 26 GB/T3099.1-2008 Terms of fasteners threaded fasteners , pins and washers 27 GB/T10447-2008 Elements and tolerances of semicircular thrust washers for sliding bearings 28 GB/T94.1-2008 Technical conditions for elastic washers Spring washers 29 GB/T10446-2008 Dimensions and tolerances for full circle thrust washers for sliding bearings 30 GB/T93-1987 standard spring washer 31 GB/T94.2-1987 elastic washer technical conditions toothed, serrated lock washer 32 GB/T98-1988 stop washer technical conditions 33 GB/T849-1988 spherical washer 34 GB/ T850-1988 Cone Washer 35 GB/T851-1988 Split Washer 36 GB/ T852-1988 Square bevel washer for I-beam 37 GB/T853-1988 Square bevel washer for channel steel 38 GB/T854-1988 Single ear stop washer 39 GB/T7244-1987 Heavy spring washer 40 GB/T855-1988 Double lug Stop washers 41 GB/T7245-1987 Saddle spring washers 42 GB/T7246-1987 Wave spring washers 43 GB/T856-1988 Outer tongue stop washers 44 GB/T858-1988 Stop washers for round nuts 45 GB/T859- 1987 Light spring washer 46 GB/T860-1987 Saddle elastic washer 47 GB/T861.1-1987 Internal tooth lock washer 48 GB/T861.2-1987 Internal serrated lock washer 49 GB/T862.1-1987 External tooth Lock Washers 50 GB/T862.2-1987 External Serrated Lock Washers 51 GB/T955-1987 Wave Elastic Washers 52 GB/T27938-2011 Sliding Bearing Thrust Washers Failure Damage Terms, Appearance Features and Reasons 53 GB/T956.1 -1987 Conical Lock Washer 54 GB/T956.2-1987 Conical Serrated Lock Washer 55 GB/T28697-2012 Rolling Bearing Self-aligning Thrust Ball Bearing and Self-aligning Seat Washer Dimensions 56 GB/T9074.2-1988 Cross Groove Pan head screw and external serrated lock washer assembly 57 GB/T9074.3-1988 Cross recessed pan head screw and spring washer assembly 58 GB/T9074.4-1988 Cross recessed pan head screw, spring washer and flat washer assembly 59 GB/T9074.7-1988 Cross recessed small pan head screw and spring washer assembly 60 GB/T9074.8-1988 Cross recessed small pan head screw and spring washer and flat washer assembly 61 GB/T9074.9-1988 Cross recessed Countersunk head screw and conical lock washer assembly 62 GB/T9074.10-1988 Cross recessed half countersunk head screw and conical lock washer assembly 63 GB/T9074.11-1988 Cross recessed pocket hexagon head bolt and flat washer Assembly 64 GB/T9074.12-1988 Cross-recessed hexagon head bolt and spring washer assembly 65 GB/T9074.13-1988 Cross-recessed hexagon head bolt, spring washer and flat washer assembly 66 GB/T9074.15 -1988 Hexagon head bolt and spring washer assembly 67 GB/T9074.16-1988 Hexagon head bolt and serrated lock washer assembly 68 GB/T9074.17-1988 Hexagon head bolt, spring washer and flat washer assembly 69 GB/ T9074.26-1988 Spring washers for assemblies Ring 70 GB/T9074.27-1988 External Serrated Lock Washers for Assemblies 71 GB/T9074.28-1988 Conical Lock Washers for Assemblies 72 GB/T1030-1988 Inner Spherical Washers
The rod end of the ceramic production equipment is installed with the rod shaft, and then fixed by the cylindrical pin. At present, it is purely manual installation. It is impossible to ensure that the cylindrical pin is kept horizontal during the installation process, and the installation pressure of the cylindrical pin cannot be sensed. The pressure is too large. Cracks in the rollers, too low pressure, and easy loosening of the metal cap; it is impossible to install three or more cylindrical pins at the same time, and it is difficult to align the cylindrical pins with the pin holes of the cylindrical pins, resulting in low efficiency.
According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
Embodiments of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd., and should not be construed as a limitation to Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd.
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