At present, the stopping method of the pin shaft stop pin of the general hydraulic excavator is mainly by using a long bolt to pass through the pin shaft stop sleeve pin hole and the pin shaft pin hole, and then use a double nut on the other end of the bolt to force it away from the pin shaft. The outer circle of the stop sleeve is about 2 3mm away to prevent the bolts and nuts from falling off. Due to the structure in which the double nuts are pressed against each other, the disassembly and assembly efficiency of this pin shaft stop method is not high, and two wrenches are required for each assembly and disassembly, which is extremely troublesome.
Standard introduction Standard code name Material coating GB/T65-2000 slotted cylindrical head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T67-2000 slotted pan head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or not Treated GB/T68-2000 slotted countersunk head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T70.1-2008 hexagon socket head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T70 .2-2008 Hexagon socket head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T70.3-2000 Hexagon socket head countersunk head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T71-1985 Open Slotted taper end set screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T73-1985 slotted flat end set screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T74-1985 slotted concave end set screw Screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T75-1985 slotted long cylindrical end set screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T77-2000 hexagon socket flat end set screw steel, stainless steel Galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T78-2007 Hexagon socket set screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T79- 2000 Hexagon socket set screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated Or untreated GB/T80-2007 Hexagon socket set screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T818-2000 Cross recessed pan head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/ T819.1- 2000 Cross recessed countersunk head screw steel 4.8 grade steel galvanized passivation GB/T819.2- 1997 Cross recessed countersunk head screw steel, stainless steel A2-70, non-ferrous metal CU2 or CU3 steel, stainless steel or non-ferrous metal plated Zinc passivated or untreated GB/T820- 2000 Cross recessed half countersunk head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T822- 2000 Cross recessed cylinder head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated Treated GB/T823-1988 cross recessed small pan head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T833-1988 slotted large cylindrical head screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/ T837- 1988 Slotted pan head non-prolapse screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T838- 1988 Hexagon head non-prolapse screw steel, stainless steel galvanized passivated or untreated GB/T2671.1- 2004 Hexagon socket head low cylindrical head screw GB/T2671.2-2004 Hexagon socket head screw GB/T2672-2004 Hexagon socket head pan head screw steel galvanized passivation GB/T2673-1986 Hexagon socket countersunk head screw steel plated Zinc passivation GB/T13806.1-1992 Fasteners for precision machinery ten Slotted Screws Steel, Copper: H68 or HP59-1 Zinc Passivated or Untreated
Each self-tapping screw is composed of three parts: the head, the shank and the end of the shank. The composition of each self-tapping screw has four major elements: head shape, wrenching method, thread type, and end form. 1. Head Shapes There are various head shapes. There are round head (semi-round head), flat round head, round head flange (with pad), flat round head flange (with pad), pan head, pan head flange (with pad), countersunk head, semi-countersunk head, Cylinder head, spherical cylinder head, horn head, hexagonal head, hexagonal flange head, hexagonal flange (with pad) head, etc. 2. Wrenching method The wrenching method refers to the way of twisting the head of the screw when installing and tightening the screw. There are two basic methods: external wrench and internal wrench. Generally speaking, external wrenching will allow more torque than any form of internal wrench (internal groove). External wrench: hexagon, hexagonal flange surface, hexagonal flange, hexagonal flower shape, etc.; internal wrench: flat groove, cross groove H type, cross groove Z type, cross groove F type, square groove, compound groove, inner flower Key, inner hexagon flower, inner triangle, inner hexagon, inner 12 corner, clutch slot, six-blade slot, high torque cross slot, etc. 3. There are many types of threads, including self-tapping threads (wide thread), machine threads (ordinary threads), drywall screw threads, fiberboard screw threads, and some other special threads. In addition, threads can be divided into single-lead (single-end), double-lead (double-end), multi-lead (multiple-end) and high-low thread double-end threads. 4. Terminal form There are two main types of terminal form: tapered end and flat end. However, according to the needs of use, at the screw-in part of the end, grooves, grooves, incisions or parts with a similar drill shape can be processed with cutting function. In some standards, it is also a tapered end or a flat end, and there are different forms such as a rounded end.
Beneficial effects The commonly used nuts and bolts in the prior art are in the shape of a hexagon, the fastening surface is a regular hexagonal plane, and there are six elastic surfaces, and the adjacent elastic surfaces intersect with a straight line, and the opposite elastic surfaces are parallel to each other, In this way, the tightening operation can be easily performed with conventional tools, which is convenient and practical. However, there are some special occasions where the nuts and bolts of this structure are not suitable. Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. changed the fastening surface into a pentagon shape, and the adjacent elastic surfaces are connected by an arc angle. sex.
In the existing life, repair parts are often used to repair the cassettes with damaged screw holes, and the screw holes on the repair parts are used instead of the original damaged cassette screw holes. However, in the prior art (application number: 201520948368.1), the restoration is fixed by rotating the support of the restoration, which is often inconvenient due to the small space of the cassette. In addition, the set screw in the prior art mainly fastens the object through the end of the screw without threaded holes, which makes it difficult to install external screws. Based on this, a method of extruding the support through a set screw with screw installation holes and tightening the repair piece, and then installing the screw on the set screw, will facilitate the quick installation and use of the repair piece.
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