Flat washers are frequently used in mechanical connections. They are usually placed between the nut or screw head and the connected parts to prevent the screw or nut from loosening during use. The upper and lower end faces of conventional flat gaskets are mostly smooth planes, with a single structure and poor compressive capacity. When assembled with a nut or screw, the pressure on the flat washer is increased, and when it is closely rubbed with the nut or screw, it is prone to breakage, which greatly affects the quality of the product.
The positioning pin is a pin designed to accurately position the two adjacent parts of the mold in a mold composed of two or more parts. It can be seen that the positioning pin plays a positioning role, and the mold must be accurately synchronized when it is closed. product, and the positioning pin can make the upper and lower molds play a role in accurate positioning. In the mold design and manufacture of Yueluo, the positioning pin is one of the most common parts. Since it is only used for positioning between parts, few people will pay too much attention to it. In the cold stamping process of Yueluo, the dimensional accuracy of the blanking parts depends on the size of the working part of the punch and the concave die, and the dimensional difference between them constitutes the blanking die gap. Gap is an important process parameter for die design, and its size has a great influence on the quality of the section of the blanking part, the blanking force, and the life of the die. If the gap is too large, punching burrs will appear in punching; if the gap is too small, secondary cracks will occur in the section and extrusion burrs will appear, which will make the quality of the section after punching unsatisfactory, and a reasonable gap will not only help the punching section. The improvement of the quality also contributes to the improvement of the lifespan of the 7-pack.
rivet is a nail-shaped object used to join two parts or components with a through hole and a cap on one end. In riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. There are many types of rivets, and they are informal. Commonly used are R-type rivets, fan rivets, blind rivets, blind rivets, tree rivets, semi-circular head, flat head, semi-hollow rivets, solid rivets, countersunk head rivets, blind rivets, hollow rivets, these usually use their own deformation Connect the riveted parts. Generally less than 8 mm with cold riveting, larger than this size with hot riveting. But there are exceptions. For example, the nameplate on some locks is riveted by the interference between the rivet and the lock body hole.
The flat gasket is a gasket whose upper and lower end faces are flat. The flat gasket used in the automobile differential is installed between the casing and the gear of the differential like the spherical gasket to reduce friction and reduce friction. Improve lubrication. The differential should accommodate severe bumps and be able to operate at high speeds for long periods of time in high and low temperature environments. Since both ends of the flat gasket currently used in the differential are smooth, or only one side end face of the flat gasket is provided with small concave points, during the high-speed operation of the differential, the flat gasket The lubrication of the contact surfaces is not ideal, and the friction between the contact surfaces is large, which is prone to failure.
1. For low strength (below 500 N/mm2 or below 60000 psi) bolts use general soft steel, generally use SAE 1008 or JIS SWRM 8 (or SWRCH 8). 2. Lower strength (600 N/mm2 or 74000 psi) ) bolts use general soft steel, but limited carbon content grade, generally use SAE 1010 - 1015 or JIS SWRM 10 - 15 (or SWRCH 10 - 15). .3. Higher strength ( 800 N/mm2 or 125000 psi ) bolts of medium carbon steel, low carbon boron steel plus quenching and tempering, generally use SAE 1035 - 1040 or SWRCH 35K - 40K. 4. High strength (900 N/mm2 or more or 150000 psi or more) bolts use medium carbon Alloy steel or low carbon boron steel, in terms of application, if the metric Class 10.9 uses low carbon boron steel, the imprint should be added under the series imprint to become 10.9, and the imprint of the inch 8.2 grade is also used with the general Grade 8 bolts The imprint is different for easy identification. High-strength bolts made of low carbon boron steel cannot be used in high temperature conditions. The design strength exceeds Class 12.9 or ASTM A574 ultra-high strength bolts are limited to medium carbon alloy steel plus quenching and tempering. The performance grades of bolts for steel structure connection are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenching, tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, the rest are commonly known as ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. For example, a bolt with a performance level of 4.6 means: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 400MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.6; 3. The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 400×0.6=240Mpa . Performance level 10.9 high-strength bolts, after heat treatment, can achieve: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 1000MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.9; High-strength bolts, processing and manufacturing problems are compared Small, general fastener manufacturing companies can master the manufacturing process; but problems are prone to occur in material selection and heat treatment. Material selection is the primary link. Various alloying elements have a great influence on the properties of the material, and the material must be subjected to spectral composition analysis; secondly, the fracture problem and the choice of heat treatment process have a great influence and are very important. Dealers and traders must control the inspection and performance testing links; automotive fasteners have high requirements and must carefully control the quality.
We have many years of experience in the production and sales of screws, nuts, flat washers, etc. The main products are: galvanized thin hexagon nuts, DIN7984 bolts, /3/4/5/6 non-slip flanged nickel-plated nuts with washers, extended studs, etc. products, we can provide you with the right fastener solution for you.