The inner tooth elastic washer and the outer tooth elastic washer have many sharp elastic warping teeth on the circumference, which are pressed against the supporting surface and can prevent the loosening of the fastener. The inner tooth elastic washer is used under the screw head with smaller head size; the outer tooth elastic washer is mostly used under the bolt head and the nut. The elastic washer with teeth is smaller than the ordinary spring washer, and the fastener is evenly stressed and reliable to prevent loosening, but it is not suitable for frequent disassembly. Wave spring washer GB: GB/T 7246-1987 Wave washer is divided into WG type, WL type, WN type WG type wave washer WG type wave washer is an open elastic washer, which can usually be installed in a small space, such as giving The bearing is prestressed to reduce the noise of the bearing operation and improve the running accuracy and stability of the bearing. In addition, there are a large number of applied materials in electronic appliances, such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper alloy and so on. WL-type wave washer WL-type wave washer is a lap-type elastic washer, which can usually be installed in a small space, such as prestressing the bearing, reducing the noise of the bearing operation, and improving the running accuracy and stability of the bearing. There are also a large number of applications in electronic appliances. Materials are carbon steel, stainless steel, copper alloy, etc. WN type wave washer WN type wave washer is a multi-layer wave crest overlapping elastic washer. Compared with the WL type, this series is composed of multi-layer materials, so the K value curve under the same compression stroke is flatter than that of the WL type, which is suitable for elastic force. Larger, and the elastic release of the entire working stroke is required to be more uniform. The materials used are carbon steel, stainless steel, copper alloy, etc. Disc spring washer Disc spring washer, also known as Belleville spring washer, was invented by the French Belleville. DIN6796 Disc Spring Washers (HDS Series) are lock washers designed for bolted and screwed connections. It is designed and manufactured according to DIN 6796 for the connection of medium or high strength bolts and screws. High bearing loads and elastic recovery make the HDS series very effective, and the bolt tension can withstand slack due to: wear of consumables, creep, relaxation, thermal expansion, contraction, or compression of seals. The HDS series increases the elasticity of the screw several times. It can effectively replace the ordinary spring washer, but it is not suitable for the combination of lock washer and flat washer. Since the HDS series is a disc spring that can be folded or overlapped. The combination of the butt joint can increase the deformation of the disc spring group, and the combination of the overlapping method can increase the spring force of the disc spring group. The ideal installation method is to flatten as much as possible. The closer it is to the flattened state, the faster the tension torque increases, and the proper bolt tension can be obtained without a torque wrench.
In steelmaking plants, the wheels of metallurgical casting crane trolleys used for hanging liquid metal are connected with cardan shafts through flanges. Usually, a keyway is set in the radial direction of the connecting flange, and the keyway is a through groove. The B-type flat key is set in the keyway to transmit torque. During the frequent forward and reverse motion of the wheel, the flange connection bolts are easily loosened. Since the keyway is a through groove, the B-type flat key is easily caused when the flange connection bolts are loosened. It falls off from the keyway of the connecting flange and cannot transmit the torque, which seriously affects the working efficiency of the locomotive. In addition, because the B-type flat key falls off and cannot transmit the torque, the locomotive can only rely on the connecting bolt to transmit the torque when it continues to work. Poor, it is easy to damage and scrap the connecting bolts, and then damage the connecting flanges, requiring frequent replacement and maintenance, high cost, and difficult maintenance.
The spring screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of the oblique circular rotation of the object and the frictional force to fasten the machine parts step by step; the screw is a common invention in people's production and life for thousands of years. According to the application field, Screws have a wide range of applications.
Yueluo - a screw and nut disassembly tool for a narrow space, including a sleeve rod, a sleeve rod vertically arranged at one end of the sleeve rod, a connecting rod for fixedly connecting the sleeve rod and the sleeve rod, and a sleeve rod located at the end of the sleeve rod. The connecting rod in the axial through hole of the sleeve rod, the connecting rod located in the axial through hole of the sleeve rod, and the bearing for fixedly connecting the sleeve rod and the connecting rod and making the connecting rod rotate stably in the sleeve rod , and a sleeve head arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the adjacent end of the connecting rod are provided with gears and the two gears are vertically meshed, so that when the external force drives the connecting rod to rotate, the force passes through The two gears and the connecting rod are transmitted to the sleeve head, thereby driving the screw or nut in the sleeve head to rotate;
It can be seen from the extrusion process that the screw works under high temperature, certain corrosion, strong wear and high torque. Therefore, the screw must: 1) High temperature resistance, no deformation under high temperature; 2) Wear resistance, long life; 3 ) Corrosion resistance, the material is corrosive; 4) High strength, can withstand large torque, high speed; 5) Good cutting performance; 6) After heat treatment, the residual stress is small, and the thermal deformation is small. [1]
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