Earless retaining ring (known as Constant Section Rings abroad) is also called constant section retaining ring, because the cross section is equal, and there is no ear part protruding from the traditional stamping retaining ring, so it is called earless retaining ring. Earless retaining ring and spiral retaining ring have similarities in production, processing and use characteristics. They are both flattened and wound by steel wire. After heat treatment and surface treatment, they have good elasticity and toughness. Earless retaining ring is divided into two types: shaft use and hole use, and there are various forms of tail ends to choose from. The application of earless retaining ring is the same as that of traditional C-type retaining ring, which is widely used in hydraulic parts assembly, valves, instruments, various lock core components, needle roller bearings, pulleys, connectors, quick connectors and other mechanical assemblies.
Locating pins are widely used in mechanical equipment and automated assembly lines. There are many types of locating pins, including fixed locating pins, replaceable locating pins, tapered locating pins, edged locating pins, standard diamond locating pins, spring locating pins, etc. The function is to limit the free movement of parts and objects. Users often choose different positioning pins according to the actual conditions of the parts, for example, according to the occasion of use, requirements and performance, etc., to reasonably choose positioning pins of different shapes and performances. At present, users usually use a combination of cylindrical pins and edge-cutting positioning pins as the positioning method for gripper positioning methods in automatic line accompanying tooling and automatic grasping.
On the other hand, especially in the aerospace field, the requirements for the sealing effect of screws are extremely strict, and the traditional screws are directly tightened when screwed into the workpiece or equipment, and the sealing effect is determined by the tightness, but due to the machining error of the workpiece or equipment The direct butt seal between the seals is difficult to achieve.
National Standard 1 GB/T3103.3-2000 Fastener Tolerance Flat Washers 2 GB/T5286-2001 General Scheme of Flat Washers for Bolts, Screws and Nuts 3 GB/T9074.1-2002 Bolts or Screws and Flat Washers Assemblies 4 GB/ T9074.18-2002 Self-tapping screws and flat washers assembly 5 GB/T 95-2002 Flat washers C grade 6 GB/T96.1-2002 Large washers A grade 7 GB/T96.2-2002 Large washers C grade 8 GB/ T97.1-2002 Flat washer Class A 9 GB/T97.2-2002 Flat washer chamfered Class A 10 GB/T97.4-2002 Flat washer for screw and washer assemblies 11 GB/T97.5-2002 Flat Washers for self-tapping screws and washer assemblies 12 GB/T848-2002 Small washers Class A 13 GB/T5287-2002 Extra large washers Class C 14 GB/T4678.13-2003 Die-casting mold parts Part 13: Push plate washers 15 GB /T4605-2003 Rolling bearing thrust needle roller and cage assemblies and thrust washers 16 GB/T97.3-2000 Flat washers for pins 17 GB/T18230.5-2000 Flat washers for bolted structures quenched and tempered 18 GB/T9074 .5-2004 Cross recessed small pan head screw and flat washer assembly 19 GB/T9074.20-2004 Cross recessed hexagon head self-tapping screw and flat washer assembly 20 GB/T3762-1983 Sharp angle seal for tube fittings Washers 21 GB/T1231-2006 High-strength large hexagon head bolts, large hexagon nuts, and washers for steel structures Specifications 22 GB/T1230-2006 High-strength washers for steel structures 23 GB/T2861.10-2008 Die guides - Part 10 : Washers 24 GB/T5649-2008 Lock nuts and washers for pipe joints 25 GB/T94.3-2008 Technical conditions for elastic washers Saddle, wave elastic washers 26 GB/T3099.1-2008 Terms of fasteners threaded fasteners , pins and washers 27 GB/T10447-2008 Elements and tolerances of semicircular thrust washers for sliding bearings 28 GB/T94.1-2008 Technical conditions for elastic washers Spring washers 29 GB/T10446-2008 Dimensions and tolerances for full circle thrust washers for sliding bearings 30 GB/T93-1987 standard spring washer 31 GB/T94.2-1987 elastic washer technical conditions toothed, serrated lock washer 32 GB/T98-1988 stop washer technical conditions 33 GB/T849-1988 spherical washer 34 GB/ T850-1988 Cone Washer 35 GB/T851-1988 Split Washer 36 GB/ T852-1988 Square bevel washer for I-beam 37 GB/T853-1988 Square bevel washer for channel steel 38 GB/T854-1988 Single ear stop washer 39 GB/T7244-1987 Heavy spring washer 40 GB/T855-1988 Double lug Stop washers 41 GB/T7245-1987 Saddle spring washers 42 GB/T7246-1987 Wave spring washers 43 GB/T856-1988 Outer tongue stop washers 44 GB/T858-1988 Stop washers for round nuts 45 GB/T859- 1987 Light spring washer 46 GB/T860-1987 Saddle elastic washer 47 GB/T861.1-1987 Internal tooth lock washer 48 GB/T861.2-1987 Internal serrated lock washer 49 GB/T862.1-1987 External tooth Lock Washers 50 GB/T862.2-1987 External Serrated Lock Washers 51 GB/T955-1987 Wave Elastic Washers 52 GB/T27938-2011 Sliding Bearing Thrust Washers Failure Damage Terms, Appearance Features and Reasons 53 GB/T956.1 -1987 Conical Lock Washer 54 GB/T956.2-1987 Conical Serrated Lock Washer 55 GB/T28697-2012 Rolling Bearing Self-aligning Thrust Ball Bearing and Self-aligning Seat Washer Dimensions 56 GB/T9074.2-1988 Cross Groove Pan head screw and external serrated lock washer assembly 57 GB/T9074.3-1988 Cross recessed pan head screw and spring washer assembly 58 GB/T9074.4-1988 Cross recessed pan head screw, spring washer and flat washer assembly 59 GB/T9074.7-1988 Cross recessed small pan head screw and spring washer assembly 60 GB/T9074.8-1988 Cross recessed small pan head screw and spring washer and flat washer assembly 61 GB/T9074.9-1988 Cross recessed Countersunk head screw and conical lock washer assembly 62 GB/T9074.10-1988 Cross recessed half countersunk head screw and conical lock washer assembly 63 GB/T9074.11-1988 Cross recessed pocket hexagon head bolt and flat washer Assembly 64 GB/T9074.12-1988 Cross-recessed hexagon head bolt and spring washer assembly 65 GB/T9074.13-1988 Cross-recessed hexagon head bolt, spring washer and flat washer assembly 66 GB/T9074.15 -1988 Hexagon head bolt and spring washer assembly 67 GB/T9074.16-1988 Hexagon head bolt and serrated lock washer assembly 68 GB/T9074.17-1988 Hexagon head bolt, spring washer and flat washer assembly 69 GB/ T9074.26-1988 Spring washers for assemblies Ring 70 GB/T9074.27-1988 External Serrated Lock Washers for Assemblies 71 GB/T9074.28-1988 Conical Lock Washers for Assemblies 72 GB/T1030-1988 Inner Spherical Washers
Commonly used standards are broadcast. For hexagonal nuts, the commonly used standards are: GB52, GB6170, GB6172 and DIN934. The main differences between them are: the thickness of GB6170 is thicker than that of GB52, GB6172 and DIN934, commonly known as thick screw cap. The other is the difference between the opposite sides, the opposite sides of DIN934, GB6170 and GB6172 in the M8 nut series are 13MM smaller than the opposite side 14MM of GB52, and the opposite sides of M10 nuts, DIN934 and GB52 are 17MM. The opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172 should be 1MM larger, M12 nut, DIN934, GB52's opposite side is 19MM larger than GB6170 and GB6172's opposite side 18MM is 1MM larger. For M14 nuts, the opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 22MM, which is 1MM larger than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 21MM. The other is the M22 nut. The opposite side of DIN934 and GB52 is 32MM, which is 2MM smaller than the opposite side of GB6170 and GB6172, which is 34MM. (Besides the thickness of GB6170 and GB6172 are the same, the width of the opposite side is exactly the same) The rest of the specifications can be used in general without considering the thickness.
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