National Standard 1 GB/T3103.3-2000 Fastener Tolerance Flat Washers 2 GB/T5286-2001 General Scheme of Flat Washers for Bolts, Screws and Nuts 3 GB/T9074.1-2002 Bolts or Screws and Flat Washers Assemblies 4 GB/ T9074.18-2002 Self-tapping screws and flat washers assembly 5 GB/T 95-2002 Flat washers C grade 6 GB/T96.1-2002 Large washers A grade 7 GB/T96.2-2002 Large washers C grade 8 GB/ T97.1-2002 Flat washer Class A 9 GB/T97.2-2002 Flat washer chamfered Class A 10 GB/T97.4-2002 Flat washer for screw and washer assemblies 11 GB/T97.5-2002 Flat Washers for self-tapping screws and washer assemblies 12 GB/T848-2002 Small washers Class A 13 GB/T5287-2002 Extra large washers Class C 14 GB/T4678.13-2003 Die-casting mold parts Part 13: Push plate washers 15 GB /T4605-2003 Rolling bearing thrust needle roller and cage assemblies and thrust washers 16 GB/T97.3-2000 Flat washers for pins 17 GB/T18230.5-2000 Flat washers for bolted structures quenched and tempered 18 GB/T9074 .5-2004 Cross recessed small pan head screw and flat washer assembly 19 GB/T9074.20-2004 Cross recessed hexagon head self-tapping screw and flat washer assembly 20 GB/T3762-1983 Sharp angle seal for tube fittings Washers 21 GB/T1231-2006 High-strength large hexagon head bolts, large hexagon nuts, and washers for steel structures Specifications 22 GB/T1230-2006 High-strength washers for steel structures 23 GB/T2861.10-2008 Die guides - Part 10 : Washers 24 GB/T5649-2008 Lock nuts and washers for pipe joints 25 GB/T94.3-2008 Technical conditions for elastic washers Saddle, wave elastic washers 26 GB/T3099.1-2008 Terms of fasteners threaded fasteners , pins and washers 27 GB/T10447-2008 Elements and tolerances of semicircular thrust washers for sliding bearings 28 GB/T94.1-2008 Technical conditions for elastic washers Spring washers 29 GB/T10446-2008 Dimensions and tolerances for full circle thrust washers for sliding bearings 30 GB/T93-1987 standard spring washer 31 GB/T94.2-1987 elastic washer technical conditions toothed, serrated lock washer 32 GB/T98-1988 stop washer technical conditions 33 GB/T849-1988 spherical washer 34 GB/ T850-1988 Cone Washer 35 GB/T851-1988 Split Washer 36 GB/ T852-1988 Square bevel washer for I-beam 37 GB/T853-1988 Square bevel washer for channel steel 38 GB/T854-1988 Single ear stop washer 39 GB/T7244-1987 Heavy spring washer 40 GB/T855-1988 Double lug Stop washers 41 GB/T7245-1987 Saddle spring washers 42 GB/T7246-1987 Wave spring washers 43 GB/T856-1988 Outer tongue stop washers 44 GB/T858-1988 Stop washers for round nuts 45 GB/T859- 1987 Light spring washer 46 GB/T860-1987 Saddle elastic washer 47 GB/T861.1-1987 Internal tooth lock washer 48 GB/T861.2-1987 Internal serrated lock washer 49 GB/T862.1-1987 External tooth Lock Washers 50 GB/T862.2-1987 External Serrated Lock Washers 51 GB/T955-1987 Wave Elastic Washers 52 GB/T27938-2011 Sliding Bearing Thrust Washers Failure Damage Terms, Appearance Features and Reasons 53 GB/T956.1 -1987 Conical Lock Washer 54 GB/T956.2-1987 Conical Serrated Lock Washer 55 GB/T28697-2012 Rolling Bearing Self-aligning Thrust Ball Bearing and Self-aligning Seat Washer Dimensions 56 GB/T9074.2-1988 Cross Groove Pan head screw and external serrated lock washer assembly 57 GB/T9074.3-1988 Cross recessed pan head screw and spring washer assembly 58 GB/T9074.4-1988 Cross recessed pan head screw, spring washer and flat washer assembly 59 GB/T9074.7-1988 Cross recessed small pan head screw and spring washer assembly 60 GB/T9074.8-1988 Cross recessed small pan head screw and spring washer and flat washer assembly 61 GB/T9074.9-1988 Cross recessed Countersunk head screw and conical lock washer assembly 62 GB/T9074.10-1988 Cross recessed half countersunk head screw and conical lock washer assembly 63 GB/T9074.11-1988 Cross recessed pocket hexagon head bolt and flat washer Assembly 64 GB/T9074.12-1988 Cross-recessed hexagon head bolt and spring washer assembly 65 GB/T9074.13-1988 Cross-recessed hexagon head bolt, spring washer and flat washer assembly 66 GB/T9074.15 -1988 Hexagon head bolt and spring washer assembly 67 GB/T9074.16-1988 Hexagon head bolt and serrated lock washer assembly 68 GB/T9074.17-1988 Hexagon head bolt, spring washer and flat washer assembly 69 GB/ T9074.26-1988 Spring washers for assemblies Ring 70 GB/T9074.27-1988 External Serrated Lock Washers for Assemblies 71 GB/T9074.28-1988 Conical Lock Washers for Assemblies 72 GB/T1030-1988 Inner Spherical Washers
Several concepts about high-strength bolts 1. According to the specified performance level of bolts above 8.8, they are called high-strength bolts. The current national standard only lists M39. For large-size specifications, especially those with a length greater than 10 to 15 times High-strength bolts, domestic production is still short-term. The difference between high-strength bolts and ordinary bolts: High-strength bolts can withstand larger loads than ordinary bolts of the same specification. High-strength outer hexagon bolts High-strength outer hexagon bolts are made of Q235 (ie A3). The material of high-strength bolts is 35# steel or other high-quality materials, which are heat-treated after being made to improve the strength. The difference between the two is the difference in material strength. From raw materials: High-strength bolts are made of high-strength materials. The screws, nuts and washers of high-strength bolts are all made of high-strength steel, such as No. 45 steel, 40 boron steel, 20 manganese titanium boron steel, 35CrMoA, etc. Ordinary bolts are usually made of Q235 (equivalent to A3 in the past) steel. In terms of strength grades: high-strength bolts are increasingly used. Two strength grades are commonly used, 8.8s and 10.9s, of which 10.9 is the majority. The strength level of ordinary bolts is lower, generally 4.4, 4.8, 5.6 and 8.8. High-strength bolts High-strength bolts are viewed from the force characteristics: high-strength bolts apply pretension and transmit external forces by friction. Ordinary bolt connection relies on the shear resistance of the bolt and the bearing of the hole wall to transmit the shear force. When the nut is tightened, the pre-pressure is very small, and its influence can be ignored. In addition to its high material strength, high-strength bolts also exert a large amount of pressure on the bolts. The pre-pressure generates extrusion force between the connecting components, so that there is a large friction force perpendicular to the direction of the screw, and the pre-pressure, anti-slip coefficient and steel type directly affect the bearing capacity of high-strength bolts. According to the force characteristics, it is divided into pressure type and friction type. The calculation methods of the two are different. The minimum specification of high-strength bolts is M12, and M16~M30 are commonly used. The performance of super-large bolts is unstable and should be used with caution in design.
screw assembly includes a screw body, a spring and a mounting plate, the screw body includes a nut and a screw, the top of the screw is provided with a polygonal notch, the screw is composed of upper and lower parts, and the diameter of the upper part of the screw is larger than that of the lower part of the screw A slot is arranged at the lower end of the upper part of the screw rod; a slot corresponding to the spring is arranged on the mounting plate, and an extension slot is arranged in the slot, and the extension slot is L-shaped; an extension body is arranged at one end of the spring , the extension body corresponds to the extension slot; the spring is installed between the nut and the mounting plate, and the spring extension body is installed in the slot extension slot. Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. has the following advantages: it can prevent the spring from rotating with the rotation of the screw, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
Ordinary nuts are suitable for use in fixed-load equipment. Ordinary nuts are used to fix on stationary workpieces and cooperate with flat and spring washers to ensure the reliability of the nut. However, on moving workpieces with vibration loads, the equipment may The vibration caused the nut to loosen. As a kind of nut, the slotted nut is used to connect the two mechanical equipment tightly. It is mainly used in the occasions with vibration load or alternating load. It is used in conjunction with the split pin to ensure the nut lock. The reliability of tightening is often used as a lock nut to prevent the main nut from loosening back.
(+): Cross slot (-): Slotted slot (T): Chrysanthemum slot (H): Hexagon socket (PZ): Bevel slot (+-): +- slot (Y): Y-shaped slot (H) : H-groove (L): Back-stop tooth (WIS): Single-moving spring washer (WIF): Single-moving flat washer (WIT): Single-moving external tooth washer (W2SF): Double-moving flat washer (W=6mm ): Washer outer diameter equal to 6mm (SUS): Stainless steel (Cu): Brass (Br): Red copper (8.8): Grade 8.8 screw (10.9): Grade 10.9 screw (12.9): Grade 12.9 screw (R): Other Notes
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