What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The slotted nut mainly refers to the hexagonal slotted nut, that is, the slot is machined above the hexagonal nut. It is used in conjunction with screw bolts with holes and cotter pins to prevent the relative rotation of the bolts and nuts, see GB6178 ~ 6181 and so on.
Nuts on the market still have certain defects. The bolts rely on multiple nuts against each other to prevent loosening. This method cannot be completely locked. The bolts are easily loosened when subjected to huge pressure and vibration, which hides potential safety hazards and has a protective effect. Bad problem, for this, we propose a nut with self-locking function
1. For low strength (below 500 N/mm2 or below 60000 psi) bolts use general soft steel, generally use SAE 1008 or JIS SWRM 8 (or SWRCH 8). 2. Lower strength (600 N/mm2 or 74000 psi) ) bolts use general soft steel, but limited carbon content grade, generally use SAE 1010 - 1015 or JIS SWRM 10 - 15 (or SWRCH 10 - 15). .3. Higher strength ( 800 N/mm2 or 125000 psi ) bolts of medium carbon steel, low carbon boron steel plus quenching and tempering, generally use SAE 1035 - 1040 or SWRCH 35K - 40K. 4. High strength (900 N/mm2 or more or 150000 psi or more) bolts use medium carbon Alloy steel or low carbon boron steel, in terms of application, if the metric Class 10.9 uses low carbon boron steel, the imprint should be added under the series imprint to become 10.9, and the imprint of the inch 8.2 grade is also used with the general Grade 8 bolts The imprint is different for easy identification. High-strength bolts made of low carbon boron steel cannot be used in high temperature conditions. The design strength exceeds Class 12.9 or ASTM A574 ultra-high strength bolts are limited to medium carbon alloy steel plus quenching and tempering. The performance grades of bolts for steel structure connection are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenching, tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, the rest are commonly known as ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. For example, a bolt with a performance level of 4.6 means: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 400MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.6; 3. The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 400×0.6=240Mpa . Performance level 10.9 high-strength bolts, after heat treatment, can achieve: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 1000MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.9; High-strength bolts, processing and manufacturing problems are compared Small, general fastener manufacturing companies can master the manufacturing process; but problems are prone to occur in material selection and heat treatment. Material selection is the primary link. Various alloying elements have a great influence on the properties of the material, and the material must be subjected to spectral composition analysis; secondly, the fracture problem and the choice of heat treatment process have a great influence and are very important. Dealers and traders must control the inspection and performance testing links; automotive fasteners have high requirements and must carefully control the quality.
Yueluo relates to a self-tapping screw according to the preamble of claim 1. A self-tapping screw is known from EP0623759B1, the ratio of the outer diameter to the smaller diameter of the self-tapping screw is about 1.25-1.5, the ratio of the outer diameter to the pitch lead is about 1.5-1.6 and the thread The flank angles of , are < 50° and ≥ 35°. EP0433484B1 proposes a self-tapping screw whose thread is provided with cutting teeth of approximately arcuate design, and the cutting edge and the thread crest are at the same horizontal position and are set in opposite directions. One purpose of Yueluo is to realize a general type of self-tapping screw so that it can be screwed particularly easily into holes drilled in concrete or other materials such as bricks and the like. According to Yueluo, this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1, and surprisingly, it has been found that the parallel arrangement of the flanks, ie with a flank angle of about 0°, will make screwing particularly easy when screwing in , especially if the diameter of the hole varies within an allowable tolerance. One reason may be due to the fact that there is no lateral pressure on the material screwed into the thread, even if threads of different depths are cut in concrete or other materials such as brick, chipped plywood, or hardwood. The thread cuts into the material over its entire width by cutting grooves. In particular according to the embodiment of claim 3 the material cut out when screwing in the screw can be discharged without any accumulation, the dependent claims reflecting many advantages of further embodiments.
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