What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
1. For low strength (below 500 N/mm2 or below 60000 psi) bolts use general soft steel, generally use SAE 1008 or JIS SWRM 8 (or SWRCH 8). 2. Lower strength (600 N/mm2 or 74000 psi) ) bolts use general soft steel, but limited carbon content grade, generally use SAE 1010 - 1015 or JIS SWRM 10 - 15 (or SWRCH 10 - 15). .3. Higher strength ( 800 N/mm2 or 125000 psi ) bolts of medium carbon steel, low carbon boron steel plus quenching and tempering, generally use SAE 1035 - 1040 or SWRCH 35K - 40K. 4. High strength (900 N/mm2 or more or 150000 psi or more) bolts use medium carbon Alloy steel or low carbon boron steel, in terms of application, if the metric Class 10.9 uses low carbon boron steel, the imprint should be added under the series imprint to become 10.9, and the imprint of the inch 8.2 grade is also used with the general Grade 8 bolts The imprint is different for easy identification. High-strength bolts made of low carbon boron steel cannot be used in high temperature conditions. The design strength exceeds Class 12.9 or ASTM A574 ultra-high strength bolts are limited to medium carbon alloy steel plus quenching and tempering. The performance grades of bolts for steel structure connection are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenching, tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, the rest are commonly known as ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. For example, a bolt with a performance level of 4.6 means: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 400MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.6; 3. The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 400×0.6=240Mpa . Performance level 10.9 high-strength bolts, after heat treatment, can achieve: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 1000MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.9; High-strength bolts, processing and manufacturing problems are compared Small, general fastener manufacturing companies can master the manufacturing process; but problems are prone to occur in material selection and heat treatment. Material selection is the primary link. Various alloying elements have a great influence on the properties of the material, and the material must be subjected to spectral composition analysis; secondly, the fracture problem and the choice of heat treatment process have a great influence and are very important. Dealers and traders must control the inspection and performance testing links; automotive fasteners have high requirements and must carefully control the quality.
The history of screws was broadcast in 1986. Our country formulated a new standard for standard parts, which is commonly known as the new standard in the business. The most used ones are GB5780, GB5781, GB5782, GB5783, GB5784. GB5780 is a hexagonal head thick shank half-thread screw, its accuracy grade is C-grade product, which can be replaced by GB5782 (GB5782 is a hexagonal head thick shank full-thread screw, and its accuracy grade is grade A and B.) GB5781 is a hexagonal head full-thread screw. Threaded screw, the accuracy grade is C grade product. It can be replaced by GB5783 (GB5783 is a hexagonal head full-tooth screw, and its accuracy grades are A and B). GB5784 is a hexagon screw with thin rod and half teeth.
As one of the screws, self-tapping screws can directly drill holes on the plate to be fixed by themselves and lock them together with the plate to be fixed. They are easy to use and have a good fixing effect, so they are widely used. However, in the prior art, when the screw is perforated on the plate to be fixed, it is prone to skew, which affects the fixing effect and also reduces the aesthetics. To sum up, how to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the screw fixing method in the prior art is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
The rivet provided by Yueluo Creation includes a mandrel and a coaxial matching nail sleeve outside the mandrel; the mandrel includes a head, a central rod and a tail, and a position close to the head is provided with an inner A concave section of the lock ring area, a position close to the tail is provided with a section of lock area that inclines and shrinks inward along the direction of the head to the tail; the lock ring area of the core rod is gap-fitted and fixed with a lock ring , a part of the lock ring is located inside the sleeve head of the nail sleeve, and the part of the lock ring located outside the sleeve head of the nail sleeve can be interference fit with the nail sleeve; the nail sleeve The sleeve is provided with a through hole for the core rod to penetrate into, the inner wall of the nail sleeve forming the through hole is provided with a protruding structure, and one end of the protruding structure is close to the sleeve head of the nail sleeve The end of the core rod is close to or adjacent to the end of the tail of the core rod.
The above content is uploaded by Yueluo or the Internet. If there is any copyright issue, please contact [email protected].
