What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The material of the round head three combination screw is divided into iron and stainless steel. The iron ones are made of different iron screw wires. Generally, the wire of the combination screw is 1010, 1018, 10B21 and so on. 10B21 is used to make 8.8 grade combination screws. Like 8.8-grade socket head cap screws, 10B21 wires are often used to make them. When done, go to heat treatment. After heat treatment, remove hydrogen and electroplating. This is to prevent the spring washer of the socket head cap screw from breaking. Stainless steel combination screws, in the combination screw market, generally refer to stainless steel SUS304 combination screws. 201 combination screws generally do very little. Few manufacturers of round head three combination screws produce 201 combination screws. Because the hardness of the screw wire of stainless steel 201 is not well controlled, it is easy to produce cracks. Introduction to the basic knowledge of electroplating round head combination screw electroplating generally refers to the de-plating of iron combination screws. Electroplating is divided into environmental protection and non-environmental protection. Commonly used combination screw electroplating colors include green color zinc, green blue zinc, green white zinc, green nickel, red color, white zinc, white nickel, etc. Cross recessed combination screws, hexagon combination bolts and self-tapping combination screws are used in the same way as the corresponding cross recessed screws, hexagon head bolts and self-tapping screws. The main feature of these combination screws is that they are equipped with corresponding washers, which are very convenient to use.
In chemical production equipment, the cylinder body and the head cover need to be connected and sealed. The traditional sealing structure is to connect the two with a screw, add a non-metallic gasket in the middle and fix it with a nut. However, such a sealing structure only controls the tightening torque, and has the technical defect that the sealing ring will be twisted or even broken during repeated loading and unloading of the cylinder head cover, resulting in poor sealing performance.
1. For low strength (below 500 N/mm2 or below 60000 psi) bolts use general soft steel, generally use SAE 1008 or JIS SWRM 8 (or SWRCH 8). 2. Lower strength (600 N/mm2 or 74000 psi) ) bolts use general soft steel, but limited carbon content grade, generally use SAE 1010 - 1015 or JIS SWRM 10 - 15 (or SWRCH 10 - 15). .3. Higher strength ( 800 N/mm2 or 125000 psi ) bolts of medium carbon steel, low carbon boron steel plus quenching and tempering, generally use SAE 1035 - 1040 or SWRCH 35K - 40K. 4. High strength (900 N/mm2 or more or 150000 psi or more) bolts use medium carbon Alloy steel or low carbon boron steel, in terms of application, if the metric Class 10.9 uses low carbon boron steel, the imprint should be added under the series imprint to become 10.9, and the imprint of the inch 8.2 grade is also used with the general Grade 8 bolts The imprint is different for easy identification. High-strength bolts made of low carbon boron steel cannot be used in high temperature conditions. The design strength exceeds Class 12.9 or ASTM A574 ultra-high strength bolts are limited to medium carbon alloy steel plus quenching and tempering. The performance grades of bolts for steel structure connection are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenching, tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, the rest are commonly known as ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. For example, a bolt with a performance level of 4.6 means: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 400MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.6; 3. The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 400×0.6=240Mpa . Performance level 10.9 high-strength bolts, after heat treatment, can achieve: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 1000MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.9; High-strength bolts, processing and manufacturing problems are compared Small, general fastener manufacturing companies can master the manufacturing process; but problems are prone to occur in material selection and heat treatment. Material selection is the primary link. Various alloying elements have a great influence on the properties of the material, and the material must be subjected to spectral composition analysis; secondly, the fracture problem and the choice of heat treatment process have a great influence and are very important. Dealers and traders must control the inspection and performance testing links; automotive fasteners have high requirements and must carefully control the quality.
The core rivet is another type of single-sided riveting. When riveting, the head of the rivet is hit with a hammer to expose the core, so that it is flush with the end face of the nail head, that is, the riveting operation is completed, which is very convenient, especially suitable for inconvenient Riveting occasions using ordinary rivets (which must be riveted from both sides) or blind rivets (lack of a rivet gun). Usually use flat head rivets, countersunk head rivets are suitable for occasions where smooth riveting is required on the surface.
The above content is uploaded by Yueluo or the Internet. If there is any copyright issue, please contact [email protected].
