What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this standard, constitute provisions of this standard, and at the time of publication of this standard, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision and parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest edition of the following standards. GB/T90-1985 Fasteners Acceptance Inspection, Marking and Packaging -1985 Cross recessed screws GB/T1237-2000 Fastener marking method GB/T3098.1-2000 Mechanical properties of fasteners Bolts, screws and studs GB/T3098.6-2000 Mechanical properties of fasteners, stainless steel bolts, Screws and studs GB/T3098.10-1993 Mechanical properties of fasteners Bolts, screws, studs and nuts made of non-ferrous metals GB/T3103.1-1982 Fastener tolerances Bolts, screws and nuts GB/T3106-1982 Bolts , The nominal length of screws and studs and the thread length of ordinary bolts -2000 Fastener surface defect bolts, screws and studs, general requirements GB/T16938-1997 Fastener bolts, screws. Studs and nuts general technical conditions
In the fastening connection parts and parts assembly of various equipment and tooling, if the screw and nut anti-loosening treatment is required, there is a contradiction between anti-loosening and tightening or tightening and loosening. For example, the resistance is large when tightening. , or the resistance is large when loosening, or the anti-loosening effect is not good, or the service life is short, and it will be scrapped after 2 to 3 times of use. In a word, all kinds of anti-loosening nuts have the above problems at present. Therefore, it is necessary to utilise a new type of anti-loosening nut with low resistance when tightening or loosening, but with better anti-loosening effect and long service life.
1. For low strength (below 500 N/mm2 or below 60000 psi) bolts use general soft steel, generally use SAE 1008 or JIS SWRM 8 (or SWRCH 8). 2. Lower strength (600 N/mm2 or 74000 psi) ) bolts use general soft steel, but limited carbon content grade, generally use SAE 1010 - 1015 or JIS SWRM 10 - 15 (or SWRCH 10 - 15). .3. Higher strength ( 800 N/mm2 or 125000 psi ) bolts of medium carbon steel, low carbon boron steel plus quenching and tempering, generally use SAE 1035 - 1040 or SWRCH 35K - 40K. 4. High strength (900 N/mm2 or more or 150000 psi or more) bolts use medium carbon Alloy steel or low carbon boron steel, in terms of application, if the metric Class 10.9 uses low carbon boron steel, the imprint should be added under the series imprint to become 10.9, and the imprint of the inch 8.2 grade is also used with the general Grade 8 bolts The imprint is different for easy identification. High-strength bolts made of low carbon boron steel cannot be used in high temperature conditions. The design strength exceeds Class 12.9 or ASTM A574 ultra-high strength bolts are limited to medium carbon alloy steel plus quenching and tempering. The performance grades of bolts for steel structure connection are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenching, tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, the rest are commonly known as ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. For example, a bolt with a performance level of 4.6 means: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 400MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.6; 3. The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 400×0.6=240Mpa . Performance level 10.9 high-strength bolts, after heat treatment, can achieve: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 1000MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.9; High-strength bolts, processing and manufacturing problems are compared Small, general fastener manufacturing companies can master the manufacturing process; but problems are prone to occur in material selection and heat treatment. Material selection is the primary link. Various alloying elements have a great influence on the properties of the material, and the material must be subjected to spectral composition analysis; secondly, the fracture problem and the choice of heat treatment process have a great influence and are very important. Dealers and traders must control the inspection and performance testing links; automotive fasteners have high requirements and must carefully control the quality.
The retaining ring with an open ring structure is a commonly used mechanical part. It has standardized design standards. Its main function is to fasten the ring-shaped parts on the shaft, which can prevent other parts mounted on the shaft from moving. kinds of fasteners. In the prior art, the retaining ring is mainly processed by stamping, which has the following defects: 1. The material utilization rate is low;
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