What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
1. For low strength (below 500 N/mm2 or below 60000 psi) bolts use general soft steel, generally use SAE 1008 or JIS SWRM 8 (or SWRCH 8). 2. Lower strength (600 N/mm2 or 74000 psi) ) bolts use general soft steel, but limited carbon content grade, generally use SAE 1010 - 1015 or JIS SWRM 10 - 15 (or SWRCH 10 - 15). .3. Higher strength ( 800 N/mm2 or 125000 psi ) bolts of medium carbon steel, low carbon boron steel plus quenching and tempering, generally use SAE 1035 - 1040 or SWRCH 35K - 40K. 4. High strength (900 N/mm2 or more or 150000 psi or more) bolts use medium carbon Alloy steel or low carbon boron steel, in terms of application, if the metric Class 10.9 uses low carbon boron steel, the imprint should be added under the series imprint to become 10.9, and the imprint of the inch 8.2 grade is also used with the general Grade 8 bolts The imprint is different for easy identification. High-strength bolts made of low carbon boron steel cannot be used in high temperature conditions. The design strength exceeds Class 12.9 or ASTM A574 ultra-high strength bolts are limited to medium carbon alloy steel plus quenching and tempering. The performance grades of bolts for steel structure connection are divided into more than 10 grades such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts of grade 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenching, tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, the rest are commonly known as ordinary bolts. The bolt performance grade label consists of two parts of numbers, which represent the nominal tensile strength value and yield ratio of the bolt material respectively. For example, a bolt with a performance level of 4.6 means: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 400MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.6; 3. The nominal yield strength of the bolt material is 400×0.6=240Mpa . Performance level 10.9 high-strength bolts, after heat treatment, can achieve: 1. The nominal tensile strength of the bolt material is 1000MPa; 2. The yield ratio of the bolt material is 0.9; High-strength bolts, processing and manufacturing problems are compared Small, general fastener manufacturing companies can master the manufacturing process; but problems are prone to occur in material selection and heat treatment. Material selection is the primary link. Various alloying elements have a great influence on the properties of the material, and the material must be subjected to spectral composition analysis; secondly, the fracture problem and the choice of heat treatment process have a great influence and are very important. Dealers and traders must control the inspection and performance testing links; automotive fasteners have high requirements and must carefully control the quality.
The purpose of Guangdong Yueluo Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a hidden screw fastener, which avoids the defect that the screw end cap is directly exposed when the traditional screw is tightened, which affects the appearance. Washers and shields hide the end caps of the screws, which are both beautiful and insulating, preventing the screws from rusting, and avoiding scratches due to burrs on the ends of the screws, which are not only beautiful but also practical and safe.
1. Ordinary outer hexagon - widely used, characterized by relatively large tightening force, the disadvantage is that there must be enough operating space during installation, and adjustable wrench, open-end wrench or glasses wrench can be used during installation, all of the above wrenches require a large amount of space. operating space. 2. Cylindrical head hexagon socket - is the most widely used of all screws, because it has a relatively large tightening force, and can be operated with a hexagon wrench. It is very convenient to install and is used in almost all kinds of structures. The appearance is more beautiful and neat. The disadvantage is that the tightening force is slightly lower than the outer hexagon, and the inner hexagon is easily damaged due to repeated use and cannot be disassembled. 3. Pan head inner hexagon - rarely used mechanically, the mechanical properties are the same as above, mostly used in furniture, the main function is to increase the contact surface with wooden materials and increase the ornamental appearance. 4. Headless inner hexagon - must be used in certain structures, such as the top wire structure that requires a large top-tight force, or where the cylindrical head needs to be hidden. 5. Countersunk head hexagon - mostly used in power machinery, the main function is the same as the inner hexagon. 6. Nylon lock nut - a nylon rubber ring is embedded in the hexagonal surface to prevent the thread from loosening, and it is used on strong power machinery. 7. Flange nuts - mainly play the role of increasing the contact surface with the workpiece, mostly used in pipes, fasteners, some stamping parts and casting parts. 8. Ordinary hex nut - the most widely used and one of the most common fasteners.
Existing bolt pairs usually include bolts, nuts and washers, and their specific structures and usage methods are traditionally known and common in life. They will not be described in detail here. You can find relevant bolt pairs by searching for bolt pairs on the Internet. Information picture, the structure of the ordinary bolt pair has basically no structural improvement since it was used as a fastener. The production requirements of ordinary bolt pairs are the basic material, structural strength, and accuracy requirements, while the tightening and anti-loosening requirements The requirements of the effect are basically to achieve the problem of tightening and anti-loosening by using elastic washers, anti-loosening washers or using double nuts.
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